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The struggle for the liberation of Tirana was the biggest operation of operational-strategic scale developed by UNÇSH. In total 127 Albanians were killed in action and another 290 were injured meanwhile the Nazis had lost on their side 100 soldiers and had 300 captives, 25 artilleries, 4 tanks, 100 machine guns, 200 vehicles, 250 wagons ...
Tirana was liberated by the partisans on 17 November 1944 after a 20-day battle. The partisans entirely liberated Albania from German occupation on 29 November 1944. The National Liberation Army, which in October 1944 consisted of 70,000 regulars, also took part in the war alongside the antifascist coalition.
The holiday was first proclaimed in the early 1950s as a day of commemoration. During the era of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania, Liberation Day was the main state holiday, celebrated with a military parade of the Albanian People's Army on Tirana's Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard.
By spring and summer, battles expanded to central Albania in areas such as Kavajë, Shijak, and Tirana. In fall 1944, the communists launched attacks in Kosovo, targeting Ballist forces led by Ejup Binaku, as well as nationalist groups in Shkodër and Dukagjin organized by Kazazi brothers, Mark Sadiku, and Ndue Pali. On June 1, 1944, the First ...
The capital Tirana was liberated by the partisans on 17 November 1944 after a 20-day battle. The communist partizans entirely liberated Albania from German occupation on 29 November 1944, pursuing the German army until Višegrad, Bosnia (then Yugoslavia) in collaboration with the Yugoslav communist forces.
German column in Tirana Xhafer Deva was the Minister of the Interior and therefore the head of the police and gendarmerie in the country. [ 16 ] A native Kosovar Albanian and deemed the most "effective and reliable" by the Germans, Deva's forces were involved in targeting the internal enemies of the state. [ 19 ]
In May 1944, the Albanian National Liberation Front was transformed into the government of Albania and its leaders became government members, and in August 1945, it was replaced by the Democratic Front. The National Liberation Army (Ushtria Nacional-Çlirimtare) was the army created by the National Liberation Movement. [3]
During WWII, the Soviet Union's role in Albania was negligible. [16] On 10 July 1943, the Albanian partisans were organised in regular units of companies, battalions and brigades and named the Albanian National Liberation Army.