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  2. Scoville scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoville_scale

    In the Scoville organoleptic test, an exact weight of dried pepper is dissolved in alcohol to extract the heat components (capsaicinoids), then diluted in a solution of sugar water.

  3. pH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH

    pH can be measured using indicators, which change color depending on the pH of the solution they are in. By comparing the color of a test solution to a standard color chart, the pH can be estimated to the nearest whole number. For more precise measurements, the color can be measured using a colorimeter or spectrophotometer.

  4. List of phytochemicals in food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phytochemicals_in_food

    orange pigments . α-Carotene – to vitamin A carrots, pumpkins, maize, tangerine, orange.; β-Carotene – to vitamin A dark, leafy greens, red, orange and yellow fruits and vegetables.

  5. Cruciferous vegetables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruciferous_vegetables

    Chemicals contained in cruciferous vegetables induce the expression of the liver enzyme CYP1A2. [10] Alliaceous and cruciferous vegetable consumption may induce glutathione S-transferases, uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyl transferases, and quinone reductases [11] all of which are potentially involved in detoxification of carcinogens such as ...

  6. Vegetable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetable

    Vegetables in a market in the Philippines Vegetables for sale in a market in France. Vegetables are parts of plants that are consumed by humans or other animals as food.The original meaning is still commonly used and is applied to plants collectively to refer to all edible plant matter, including the flowers, fruits, stems, leaves, roots, and seeds.

  7. Radish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radish

    Its large taproot is commonly used as a root vegetable, ... Radishes grow best in full sun in light, sandy loams, with a soil pH 6.5 to 7.0, but for late-season crops ...

  8. Soil pH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_pH

    Global variation in soil pH. Red = acidic soil. Yellow = neutral soil. Blue = alkaline soil. Black = no data. Soil pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity (alkalinity) of a soil. Soil pH is a key characteristic that can be used to make informative analysis both qualitative and quantitatively regarding soil characteristics.

  9. Phytic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytic_acid

    No detectable phytate (less than 0.02% of wet weight) was observed in vegetables such as scallion and cabbage leaves or in fruits such as apples, oranges, bananas, or pears. [22] As a food additive, phytic acid is used as the preservative E391. [23] [24] It is allowed as a food additive in the US , the EU, Japan, and China.