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  2. Hijra (South Asia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra_(South_Asia)

    [21] [22] In India, the Supreme Court in April 2014 recognised hijras, transgender people, eunuchs, and intersex people as a "third gender" in law. [ 5 ] [ 23 ] [ 24 ] Nepal, Pakistan, India and Bangladesh have all legally accepted the existence of a third gender, with India, Pakistan and Nepal including an option for them on passports and ...

  3. Eunuch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuch

    The Harem Ağası, head of the black eunuchs of the Ottoman Imperial Harem. A eunuch (/ ˈ juː n ə k / ⓘ YOO-nək) is a male who has been castrated. [1] Throughout history, castration often served a specific social function. [2] The earliest records for intentional castration to produce eunuchs are from the Sumerian city of Lagash in the ...

  4. Skoptsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoptsy

    Skoptsy is a plural of skopets, at the time the Russian term for "castrate" (in contemporary Russian, the term has become restricted to referring to the sect, in its generic meaning replaced by the loanwords yévnukh е́внух, i.e. eunuch, and kastrat кастрат). [6]

  5. Third gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_gender

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 20 January 2025. Gender identity as neither man nor woman Part of a series on Transgender topics Outline History Timeline Gender identities Androgyne Bissu, Calabai, Calalai Burrnesha Cisgender Gender bender Hijra Non-binary or genderqueer Gender fluidity Kathoey Koekchuch Third gender Bakla Faʻafafine ...

  6. Saris (Judaism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saris_(Judaism)

    In traditional Judaism, gender plays a central role in legal obligations, such as mitzvah. Thus, the gender identities of the Talmud (including androgynos, tumtum, and ay'lonit) were created to fit into their legal system. A saris who, naturally, did not undergo typical male puberty is referred to as saris hamah (Hebrew: סריס חמה ).

  7. Eunuchs in China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunuchs_in_China

    Eunuchs in Ming China also played a critical role in the operation of the imperial palace. Their responsibilities varied in significance with jobs that included almost every aspect of everyday routine in the imperial palace. Some of their responsibilities were procuring copper, tin, wood, and iron.

  8. Intersex people in history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex_people_in_history

    [1] [2] [page needed] Intersex people were historically termed hermaphrodites, "congenital eunuchs", [3] [4] or even congenitally "frigid". [5] [page needed] Such terms have fallen out of favor, now considered to be misleading and stigmatizing. [6] Intersex people have been treated in different ways by different cultures.

  9. Māhū - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Māhū

    They have traditional spiritual and social roles within the culture, similar to Tongan fakaleiti and Samoan fa'afafine. [2] The terms “third gender”, “in the middle”, and “gender fluid” have been used to help explain māhū in the English language. According to present-day māhū kumu hula Kaua'i Iki: [3]