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  2. Common stock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_stock

    Common stock listings may be used as a way for companies to increase their equity capital in exchange for dividend rights for shareowners. Listed common stock typically comes in the form of several stock classes in order for companies to remain in partial control of their stock voting rights. Non-voting stock may be issued as a separate class. [4]

  3. Chart of accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_of_accounts

    Equity accounts include common stock, paid-in capital, and retained earnings. Equity accounts can vary depending where an entity is domiciled as some jurisdictions require entities to keep various sub-classifications of equity in separate accounts. Revenue accounts are used to recognize revenue. Revenues are inflows or other enhancements of ...

  4. Common stock vs. preferred stock: What’s the difference? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/common-stock-vs-preferred...

    Common stock. Common stock isn’t just common in name only; this type of stock is the one investors buy most often. It grants shareholders ownership rights, allows them to vote on important ...

  5. Net income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_income

    For a product company, advertising, manufacturing, & design and development costs are included. Net income can also be calculated by adding a company's operating income to non-operating income and then subtracting off taxes. [4] The net profit margin percentage is a related ratio. This figure is calculated by dividing net profit by revenue or ...

  6. Income (United States legal definitions) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_(United_States...

    More commonly, this is reported on the income statement as "income (or loss) before taxes". Taxes are then subtracted from the pre-tax income to give a final net income or net profit (or net loss) figure. Net income or net profit which is not expended to shareholders in the form of dividends becomes part of retained earnings.

  7. Earnings per share - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_per_share

    Earnings per share (EPS) is the monetary value of earnings per outstanding share of common stock for a company during a defined period of time. It is a key measure of corporate profitability, focusing on the interests of the company's owners (shareholders), [1] and is commonly used to price stocks.

  8. Return of capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_of_capital

    ROC effectively shrinks the firm's equity in the same way that all distributions do. It is a transfer of value from the company to the owner. In an efficient market, the stock's price will fall by an amount equal to the distribution. Most public companies pay out only a percentage of their income as dividends.

  9. Capital surplus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_surplus

    Capital surplus, also called share premium, is an account which may appear on a corporation's balance sheet, as a component of shareholders' equity, which represents the amount the corporation raises on the issue of shares in excess of their par value (nominal value) of the shares (common stock).