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Klinefelter syndrome is not an inherited condition. The extra X chromosome comes from the mother in approximately 50% of the cases. Maternal age is the only known risk factor. Women at 40 years have a four-times-higher risk of a child with Klinefelter syndrome than women aged 24 years. [14] [34] [35]
Klinefelter syndrome. Klinefelter’s syndrome occurs when a man is born with one or more extra X chromosomes, leading to a variety of impacts that include underdeveloped testicles, impaired ...
48,XXYY syndrome is a condition related to the X and Y chromosomes (the sex chromosomes). People normally have 46 chromosomes in each cell.Two of the 46 chromosomes, known as X and Y, are called sex chromosomes because they help determine whether a person will develop male or female sex characteristics.
It can be considered a form or variant of Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY). [11] Individuals with this syndrome are typically mosaic, being 49,XXXXY/48, XXXX. [4] It is genetic but not hereditary, meaning that while the genes of the parents cause the syndrome, there is a small chance of more than one child having the syndrome.
Turner syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome. It is also one of the signs of CHARGE syndrome. Examples of acquired causes of hypogonadism: [citation needed] Opioid Induced Androgen Deficiency (resulting from the prolonged use of opioid class drugs, e.g. codeine, Dihydrocodeine, morphine, oxycodone, methadone, fentanyl, hydromorphone, etc.)
This includes patients with Turner Syndrome (45,X or 45,X0) and Klinefelter Syndrome (47,XXY) even though they do not generally present with atypical genitals. XX, Sex reversal: consist of two groups of patients with male phenotypes, the first with translocated Sex-determining region Y protein (SRY) and the second with no SRY gene.
The cost of either type of hormone treatment is less than that of surgery and the chance of complications at appropriate doses is minimal. Nevertheless, despite the potential advantages of a trial of hormonal therapy, many surgeons do not consider the success rates high enough to be worth the trouble, since the surgery itself is usually simple ...
For pre-pubertal boys undergoing chemotherapy, or any other treatment which may be significantly gonadotoxic, options to preserve fertility include cryopreservation of testicular tissue (TT). This procedure is ideally done before the commencement of any treatments to avoid mutagenic effects of this on the germ cells being preserved. [2]