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  2. File : Common Periodic Table of Codons & Amino Acids.jpg

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Common_Periodic_Table...

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  3. File:Amino Acids.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amino_Acids.svg

    The file size of this SVG image may be abnormally large because most or all of its text has been converted to paths rather than using the more conventional <text> element. . Unless rendering the text of the SVG file produces an image with text that is incurably unreadable due to technical limitations, it is highly recommended to change the paths back to t

  4. File:Aminoacids table.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aminoacids_table.svg

    English: Codons sun ("codesonne" in german); shows which base sequence encodes which amino acid; vectorized from png file Français : Le soleil à codons ("codesonne" en allemand); montrant le Code génétique sous une forme originale.

  5. DNA and RNA codon tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_and_RNA_codon_tables

    A codon table can be used to translate a genetic code into a sequence of amino acids. [1] [2] The standard genetic code is traditionally represented as an RNA codon table, because when proteins are made in a cell by ribosomes, it is messenger RNA (mRNA) that directs protein synthesis. [2] [3] The mRNA sequence is determined by the sequence of ...

  6. File:Molecular structures of the 21 proteinogenic amino acids ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Molecular_structures...

    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.

  7. Conservative replacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_replacement

    A conservative replacement (also called a conservative mutation or a conservative substitution or a homologous replacement) is an amino acid replacement in a protein that changes a given amino acid to a different amino acid with similar biochemical properties (e.g. charge, hydrophobicity and size). [1] [2]

  8. Amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

    The 20 amino acids that are encoded directly by the codons of the universal genetic code are called standard or canonical amino acids. A modified form of methionine (N-formylmethionine) is often incorporated in place of methionine as the initial amino acid of proteins in bacteria, mitochondria and plastids (including chloroplasts).

  9. File:Amino acid catabolism revised.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amino_acid_catabolism...

    English: Amino acid catabolism. This is a modified version of a diagram created July 2011 by Mikael Häggström and based on information in Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Biochemistry [1]. The Lippincott's text and the original diagram contained several discrepancies when compared with 5 other prominent biochemistry textbooks.