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  2. List of purification methods in chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_purification...

    Electrolysis refers to the breakdown of substances using an electric current. This removes impurities in a substance that an electric current is run through; Sublimation is the process of changing of any substance (usually on heating) from a solid to a gas (or from gas to a solid) without passing through liquid phase. In terms of purification ...

  3. Chemical substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance

    While the term chemical substance is a precise technical term that is synonymous with chemical for chemists, the word chemical is used in general usage to refer to both (pure) chemical substances and mixtures (often called compounds), [14] and especially when produced or purified in a laboratory or an industrial process.

  4. Glossary of chemistry terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemistry_terms

    Also acid ionization constant or acidity constant. A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution expressed as an equilibrium constant for a chemical dissociation reaction in the context of acid-base reactions. It is often given as its base-10 cologarithm, p K a. acid–base extraction A chemical reaction in which chemical species are separated from other acids and bases. acid ...

  5. Certified reference materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certified_reference_materials

    Pure substances; essentially pure chemicals, characterised for chemical purity and/or trace impurities. Standard solutions and gas mixtures, often prepared gravimetrically from pure substances. Matrix reference materials, characterised for the composition of specified major, minor or trace chemical constituents.

  6. Household chemicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Household_chemicals

    Household chemicals are non-food chemicals that are commonly found and used in and around the average household. They are a type of consumer goods , designed particularly to assist cleaning , house and yard maintenance, cooking, pest control and general hygiene purposes, often stored in the kitchen or garage.

  7. Chemical purity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_purity

    [3] [4] It is suitable for food and laboratory uses. Reagent grade is almost as stringent as the ACS grade. USP grade meets the purity levels set by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). USP grade is equivalent to the ACS grade for many drugs. NF grade is a purity grade set by the National Formulary (NF). NF grade is equivalent to the ACS grade ...

  8. 50 pounds of 'improvised' explosives found at 'bomb-making ...

    www.aol.com/50-pounds-improvised-explosives...

    Materials found could have 'leveled the entire block': officials Homeland Security and ATF arrived at the scene to help with the probe. According to the DA, they discovered an estimated 50 pounds ...

  9. Separation process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_process

    A separation process is a method that converts a mixture or a solution of chemical substances into two or more distinct product mixtures, [1] a scientific process of separating two or more substances in order to obtain purity. At least one product mixture from the separation is enriched in one or more of the source mixture's constituents.