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  2. Foreign policy of the Bashar al-Assad administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the...

    After Hafez al-Assad's death in 2000, Bashar al-Assad continued the relationship by supporting Hezbollah and various Iranian proxies; with the alliance being described as "the central component of his security doctrine". [33] [34] Iranian president Ebrahim Raisi alongside Assad in Damascus, May 2023

  3. Alawite opposition to the Assad regime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alawite_opposition_to_the...

    The Assad regime had attempted to supplant the Alawite religious identity. Bashar al-Assad attempted to integrate Alawites into Sunni Islam as to alleviate Sunni opposition to his rule, while Hafez al-Assad entirely dismissed the Alawite faith as simply Twelver Shi'ism. Alawites insisted that they were a distinct Islamic sect, while accusing ...

  4. Bashar al-Assad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad

    Bashar al-Assad was born in Damascus on 11 September 1965, as the second son and third child of Anisa Makhlouf and Hafez al-Assad. [ 19 ] " al-Assad " in Arabic means " the lion ". Assad's paternal grandfather, Ali al-Assad , had managed to change his status from peasant to minor notable and, to reflect this, in 1927 he had changed the family ...

  5. Assad's exit shatters Iran's influence but risks Islamists ...

    www.aol.com/news/analysis-assads-exit-shatters...

    DOHA (Reuters) -The ouster of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, after rebel forces swept into Damascus this weekend, shattered Iran's network of influence in the Middle East but Israel, the United ...

  6. Iran's leader blames US, Israel for Assad's fall, shifts tone ...

    www.aol.com/irans-leader-blames-us-israel...

    In his first reaction after rebels toppled Syria's government, Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said in a speech Wednesday that the U.S. and Israel were behind the fall of former ...

  7. Voices: The House of Assad has finally fallen – but chaotic ...

    www.aol.com/voices-house-assad-finally-fallen...

    The drive against Assad has been led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham under Abu Mohammed al-Golani. His movement began life as a branch of Islamic State and al-Qaeda but formally split from the latter in 2016.

  8. Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sectarianism_and...

    Following Hafez al-Assad's coup, Alawites' position in Syria improved under the government of Assad, himself an Alawite, and they became the dominant elites in state bureaucracy and security apparatus. [91] [92] During the Syrian civil war, Alawites in Syria have been subject to a series of growing threats and attacks coming from Sunni ...

  9. Biden says fall of Assad regime in Syria is a 'historic ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/biden-says-fall-assad-regime...

    The regime's collapse marks an end to a 24-year reign, Assad having succeeded his father Hafez al-Assad in 2000. The Assad family had ruled Syria since 1971. Assad oversaw Syria's slide into ...