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Textured soy chunks. Textured or texturized vegetable protein (TVP), also known as textured soy protein (TSP), soy meat, or soya chunks, is a defatted soy flour product, a by-product of extracting soybean oil. It is often used as a meat analogue or meat extender. It is quick to cook, with a protein content comparable to some meats.
The tables below include tabular lists for selected basic foods, compiled from United States Dept. of Agriculture sources.Included for each food is its weight in grams, its calories, and (also in grams,) the amount of protein, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, fat, and saturated fat. [1]
Nutritional value per 100 g; Energy: 333 kcal (1,390 kJ) Carbohydrates. ... Soy curls are a soy-based meat alternative [4] [5] ...
[168] [169] Full-fat soy flour is a component of the famous Cornell bread recipe. [170] [171] [172] Low-fat soy flour is made by adding some oil back into defatted soy flour. Fat levels range from 4.5% to 9%. [167] High-fat soy flour can also be produced by adding back soybean oil to defatted flour, usually at 15%. [173]
The soy cotyledon storage proteins, important for human nutrition, can be extracted most efficiently by water, water plus dilute alkali (pH 7–9), or aqueous solutions of sodium chloride (0.5–2 M ≈ 30-120 g/L) from dehulled and defatted soybeans that have undergone only a minimal heat treatment so the protein is close to being native or ...
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Ruminant-metabolizable energy concentration is about 3.0 megacalories (i.e. about 12.5 MJ) per kg dry matter, [6] and crude protein concentration is about 44 percent. [3] The latter percentage [which is commonly used in describing the product] is calculated at the typical as-fed moisture content of 90 percent. [ 5 ]
Per 100 g, soybean oil has 16 g of saturated fat, 23 g of monounsaturated fat, and 58 g of polyunsaturated fat. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] The major unsaturated fatty acids in soybean oil triglycerides are the polyunsaturates alpha-linolenic acid (C-18:3), 7-10%, and linoleic acid (C-18:2), 51%; and the monounsaturate oleic acid (C-18:1), 23%. [ 8 ]