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  2. Distinctive feature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distinctive_feature

    There are many different ways of defining and arranging features into feature systems: some deal with only one language while others are developed to apply to all languages. [ 1 ] Distinctive features are grouped into categories according to the natural classes of segments they describe: major class features, laryngeal features, manner features ...

  3. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    This use of there occurs most commonly with forms of the verb be in existential clauses, to refer to the presence or existence of something. For example: There is a heaven ; There are two cups on the table ; There have been a lot of problems lately .

  4. English orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_orthography

    English orthography comprises the set of rules used when writing the English language, [1] [2] allowing readers and writers to associate written graphemes with the sounds of spoken English, as well as other features of the language. [3] English's orthography includes norms for spelling, hyphenation, capitalisation, word breaks, emphasis, and ...

  5. Phonological rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_rule

    They may use phonetic notation or distinctive features or both. John Goldsmith (1995) defines phonological rules as mappings between two different levels of sounds representation [ 1 ] —in this case, the abstract or underlying level and the surface level—and Bruce Hayes (2009) describes them as "generalizations" about the different ways a ...

  6. Context-free grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context-free_grammar

    An obvious way to extend the context-free grammar formalism is to allow nonterminals to have arguments, the values of which are passed along within the rules. This allows natural language features such as agreement and reference, and programming language analogs such as the correct use and definition of identifiers, to be expressed in a natural ...

  7. Feature (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_(linguistics)

    A unique combination of features defines a phoneme. Examples of phonemic or distinctive features are: [+/- voice], [+/- ATR] (binary features) and [ CORONAL] (a unary feature; also a place feature). Surface representations can be expressed as the result of rules acting on the features of the underlying representation. These rules are formulated ...

  8. Linguistic prescription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_prescription

    Linguistic prescription [a] is the establishment of rules defining publicly preferred usage of language, [1] [2] including rules of spelling, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, etc. Linguistic prescriptivism may aim to establish a standard language, teach what a particular society or sector of a society perceives as a correct or proper form, or advise on effective and stylistically apt ...

  9. Wikipedia:Eight simple rules for editing our encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Eight_simple...

    To some, Wikipedia can seem very bureaucratic. There are hundreds of policy and guideline pages, a virtual "alphabet soup" such as WP:V, WP:OR, WP:NPOV, WP:RS, WP:THIS, and WP:THAT (not to mention over 1600 like this one). However, if you start out by following these eight simple rules, the rest should come naturally.