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The family of sodium channels has 9 known members, with amino acid identity >50% in the trans-membrane segments and extracellular loop regions. A standardized nomenclature for sodium channels is currently used and is maintained by the IUPHAR. [11] The proteins of these channels are named Na v 1.1 through Na v 1.9.
20264 Ensembl ENSG00000185313 ENSMUSG00000034533 UniProt Q9Y5Y9 Q6QIY3 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001293306 NM_001293307 NM_006514 NM_001205321 NM_009134 RefSeq (protein) NP_001280235 NP_001280236 NP_006505 NP_001192250 NP_033160 Location (UCSC) Chr 3: 38.7 – 38.82 Mb Chr 9: 119.44 – 119.55 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Na v 1.8 is a sodium ion channel subtype that in ...
The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC), (also known as amiloride-sensitive sodium channel) is a membrane-bound ion channel that is selectively permeable to sodium ions (Na +).It is assembled as a heterotrimer composed of three homologous subunits α or δ, β, and γ, [2] These subunits are encoded by four genes: SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1G, and SCNN1D.
Sodium channel, voltage-gated, type XI, alpha subunit also known as SCN11A or Na v 1.9 is a voltage-gated sodium ion channel protein which is encoded by the SCN11A gene on chromosome 3 in humans. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Like Na v 1.7 and Na v 1.8 , Na v 1.9 plays a role in pain perception.
In hypokalemic periodic paralysis, arginine residues making up the voltage sensor of Na v 1.4 are mutated. The voltage sensor comprises the S4 alpha helix of each of the four transmembrane domains (I-IV) of the protein, and contains basic residues that only allow entry of the positive sodium ions at appropriate membrane voltages by blocking or opening the channel pore.
Voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs), also known as voltage-dependent sodium channels (VDSCs), are a group of voltage-gated ion channels found in the membrane of excitable cells (e.g., muscle, glial cells, neurons, etc.) with a permeability to the sodium ion Na +. They are the main channels involved in action potential of excitable cells.
This occurs via epithelial sodium channels or ENaCs, located on the luminal surface of principal cells that line the collecting tubules. Positively-charged Na+ entering the cells during reabsorption leads to an electronegative luminal environment causing the secretion of potassium (K + ) into the lumen/ urine in exchange. [ 2 ]
Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are neuronal voltage-insensitive sodium channels activated by extracellular protons permeable to Na +. ASIC1 also shows low Ca 2+ permeability. [2] ASIC proteins are a subfamily of the ENaC/Deg superfamily of ion channels. These genes have splice variants that encode for several isoforms that are marked by a ...