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  2. Magnetic moment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_moment

    This behavior is described by the Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation: [21] [22] = where γ is the gyromagnetic ratio, m is the magnetic moment, λ is the damping coefficient and H eff is the effective magnetic field (the external field plus any self-induced field). The first term describes precession of the moment about the effective field ...

  3. Magnetization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetization

    Where is the elementary magnetic moment and is the volume element; in other words, the M-field is the distribution of magnetic moments in the region or manifold concerned. This is better illustrated through the following relation: m = ∭ M d V {\displaystyle \mathbf {m} =\iiint \mathbf {M} \,\mathrm {d} V} where m is an ordinary magnetic ...

  4. List of electromagnetism equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electromagnetism...

    Magnetic moment, magnetic dipole moment: m, μ B, Π: Two definitions are possible: using pole strengths, = using currents: = ^ a = pole separation N is the number of turns of conductor A m 2 [I][L] 2: Magnetization: M

  5. Force between magnets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_between_magnets

    The magnetic moment is a vector: it has both a magnitude and direction. The direction of the magnetic moment points from the south to north pole of a magnet (inside the magnet). For example, the direction of the magnetic moment of a bar magnet, such as the one in a compass is the direction that the north poles points toward.

  6. Magnetic field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field

    The magnetic field of permanent magnets can be quite complicated, especially near the magnet. The magnetic field of a small [note 6] straight magnet is proportional to the magnet's strength (called its magnetic dipole moment m). The equations are non-trivial and depend on the distance from the magnet and the orientation of the magnet.

  7. Curie's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curie's_law

    For a two-level system with magnetic moment , the formula reduces to =, as above, while the corresponding expressions in Gaussian units are = (+), =. For this more general formula and its derivation (including high field, low temperature) see the article Brillouin function .

  8. Magnetic energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_energy

    The potential magnetic energy of a magnet or magnetic moment in a magnetic field is defined as the mechanical work of the magnetic force on the re-alignment of the vector of the magnetic dipole moment and is equal to: = The mechanical work takes the form of a torque : = = which will act to "realign" the magnetic dipole with the magnetic field.

  9. Electron magnetic moment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_magnetic_moment

    In atomic physics, the electron magnetic moment, or more specifically the electron magnetic dipole moment, is the magnetic moment of an electron resulting from its intrinsic properties of spin and electric charge. The value of the electron magnetic moment (symbol μ e) is −9.284 764 6917 (29) × 10 −24 J⋅T −1. [1]