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  2. Grading (tumors) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grading_(tumors)

    Grading in cancer is distinguished from staging, which is a measure of the extent to which the cancer has spread. Pathology grading systems classify the microscopic cell appearance abnormality and deviations in their rate of growth with the goal of predicting developments at tissue level (see also the 4 major histological changes in dysplasia ).

  3. Cardiac fibroma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_fibroma

    The left ventricle is the most common location of cardiac fibroma and accounts for approximately 57% of cardiac fibroma cases followed by the right ventricle with 27.5% of cases. [1] Symptoms of the disease depend on the size of the tumor, its location relative to the conduction system , and whether it obstructs blood flow .

  4. Left ventricular hypertrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_ventricular_hypertrophy

    The thickness of the left ventricle as visualized on echocardiography correlates with its actual mass. Left ventricular mass can be further estimated based on geometric assumptions of ventricular shape using the measured wall thickness and internal diameter. [7] Average thickness of the left ventricle, with numbers given as 95% prediction ...

  5. Precancerous condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precancerous_condition

    Premalignant lesions are morphologically atypical tissue which appear abnormal when viewed under the microscope, and which are more likely to progress to cancer than normal tissue. [7] Precancerous conditions and lesions affect a variety of organ systems, including the skin, oral cavity, stomach, colon, lung, and hematological system.

  6. Hematological malignancies are malignant neoplasms ("cancer"), and they are generally treated by specialists in hematology and/or oncology. In some centers "hematology/oncology" is a single subspecialty of internal medicine while in others they are considered separate divisions (there are also surgical and radiation oncologists).

  7. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoplastic_left_heart...

    These primary defects can be divided into those that lead to outflow tract obstruction or reduced left ventricular filling. [7] Outflow tract obstruction leads to left ventricular hypertrophy and reduction in the left ventricular lumen. One example of this would be in the case of aortic stenosis.

  8. Benign tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benign_tumor

    The cells in tubular adenomas, like most tumors that frequently progress to cancer, show certain abnormalities of cell maturation and appearance collectively known as dysplasia. These cellular abnormalities are not seen in benign tumors that rarely or never turn cancerous, but are seen in other pre-cancerous tissue abnormalities which do not ...

  9. Leukoaraiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukoaraiosis

    Head CT showing periventricular white matter lesions. Leukoaraiosis is a particular abnormal change in appearance of white matter near the lateral ventricles. It is often seen in aged individuals, but sometimes in young adults. [1] [2] On MRI, leukoaraiosis changes appear as white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) in T2 FLAIR images.