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  2. Sense strand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sense_strand

    The sense strand is the strand of DNA that has the same sequence as the mRNA, which takes the antisense strand as its template during transcription, and eventually undergoes (typically, not always) translation into a protein. The antisense strand is thus responsible for the RNA that is later translated to protein, while the sense strand ...

  3. Sense (molecular biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sense_(molecular_biology)

    The genome of an RNA virus can be said to be either positive-sense, also known as a "plus-strand", or negative-sense, also known as a "minus-strand". In most cases, the terms "sense" and "strand" are used interchangeably, making terms such as "positive-strand" equivalent to "positive-sense", and "plus-strand" equivalent to "plus-sense".

  4. Short hairpin RNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_hairpin_RNA

    The sense (passenger) strand is degraded. The antisense (guide) strand directs RISC to mRNA that has a complementary sequence. In the case of perfect complementarity, RISC cleaves the mRNA. In the case of imperfect complementarity, RISC represses translation of the mRNA. In both of these cases, the shRNA leads to target gene silencing.

  5. Antisense therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisense_therapy

    Antisense therapy is a form of treatment that uses antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) to target messenger RNA (mRNA). ASOs are capable of altering mRNA expression through a variety of mechanisms, including ribonuclease H mediated decay of the pre-mRNA, direct steric blockage, and exon content modulation through splicing site binding on pre-mRNA. [1]

  6. RNA interference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_interference

    The passenger strand is degraded and the guide strand is incorporated into the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). The RISC assembly then binds and degrades the target mRNA. Specifically, this is accomplished when the guide strand pairs with a complementary sequence in a mRNA molecule and induces cleavage by Ago2, a catalytic component of the ...

  7. Oligonucleotide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligonucleotide

    RNase H is an enzyme that hydrolyzes RNA, and when used in an antisense oligonucleotide application results in 80-95% down-regulation of mRNA expression. [ 6 ] The use of Morpholino antisense oligonucleotides for gene knockdowns in vertebrates , which is now a standard technique in developmental biology and is used to study altered gene ...

  8. Today’s NYT ‘Strands’ Hints, Spangram and Answers for ...

    www.aol.com/today-nyt-strands-hints-spangram...

    Today's Strands game revolves around names with a double meaning. NYT Strands Spangram Hint: Is it Vertical or Horizontal? Today's spangram is vertical (bottom to top).

  9. Transcription (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(biology)

    The non-template (sense) strand of DNA is called the coding strand, because its sequence is the same as the newly created RNA transcript (except for the substitution of uracil for thymine). This is the strand that is used by convention when presenting a DNA sequence.