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  2. Helium–neon laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliumneon_laser

    The gain medium of the laser, as suggested by its name, is a mixture of helium and neon gases, in approximately a 10:1 ratio, contained at low pressure in a glass envelope. The gas mixture is mostly helium, so that helium atoms can be excited. The excited helium atoms collide with neon atoms, exciting some of them to the state that radiates 632 ...

  3. List of laser types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_laser_types

    F-center laser 2.3-3.3 μm Ion laser Spectroscopy Optically pumped semiconductor laser 920 nm-1.35 μm Laser diode Projection, life sciences, forensic analysis, spectroscopy, eye surgery, laser light shows. The lasing medium is a semiconductor chip. Frequency doubling or tripling is typically done to produce visible or ultraviolet radiation.

  4. Gas laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_laser

    The first gas laser, the Heliumneon laser (HeNe), was co-invented by Iranian engineer and scientist Ali Javan and American physicist William R. Bennett, Jr., in 1960. It produced a coherent light beam in the infrared region of the spectrum at 1.15 micrometres. [1] A helium-neon laser is a well-known type of gas laser

  5. File:Helium neon laser spectrum.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helium_neon_laser...

    English: Spectrum of a en:Helium neon laser taken using an Ocean Optics HR2000 spectrometer by bouncing the laser off of a white benchtop and guiding the diffuse reflected light directly into the spectrometer. The emission spectrum of the HeNe laser is even more monochromatic than seen here (it is typically around a mere 2 picometers in ...

  6. Laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser

    A heliumneon laser demonstration. The glow running through the center of the tube is an electric discharge. This glowing plasma is the gain medium for the laser. The laser produces a tiny, intense spot on the screen to the right. The center of the spot appears white because the image is overexposed there. Spectrum of a heliumneon laser.

  7. Resonance ionization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonance_ionization

    A model resonance ionization mass spectrometry (RIMS) set-up consists of a laser system (consisting of multiple lasers), sample from which the atoms are derived, and a suitable mass spectrometer which mass-selectively detects the photo ions created from resonance. In resonant ionization, atoms or molecules from ground state are excited to ...

  8. Laser construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_construction

    The exact chemical configuration of the dye molecules determines the operation wavelength of the dye laser. Gases, such as carbon dioxide, argon, krypton and mixtures such as heliumneon. These lasers are often pumped by electrical discharge. Solids, such as crystals and glasses.

  9. Laser diffraction analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_diffraction_analysis

    Laser diffraction analyzer. Laser diffraction analysis, also known as laser diffraction spectroscopy, is a technology that utilizes diffraction patterns of a laser beam passed through any object ranging from nanometers to millimeters in size [1] to quickly measure geometrical dimensions of a particle.