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  2. Content centric networking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_centric_networking

    The expected benefits are improved efficiency, better scalability with respect to information/bandwidth demand and better robustness in challenging communication scenarios. In information-centric networking the cache is a network level solution, and it has rapidly changing cache states, higher request arrival rates and smaller cache sizes.

  3. Hierarchical routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_routing

    Most Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol routing is based on a two-level hierarchical routing in which an IP address is divided into a network portion and a host portion. Gateways use only the network portion until an IP datagram reaches a gateway that can deliver it directly. Additional levels of hierarchical routing are introduced ...

  4. Ethernet physical layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_physical_layer

    The physical-layer specifications of the Ethernet family of computer network standards are published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), which defines the electrical or optical properties and the transfer speed of the physical connection between a device and the network or between network devices.

  5. Internetworking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetworking

    However, a single computer network may be converted into an internetwork by dividing the network into segments and logically dividing the segment traffic with routers and having an internetworking software layer that applications employ. The Internet Protocol is designed to provide an unreliable (not guaranteed) packet service across the ...

  6. Subnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnet

    The ones indicate bits in the address used for the network prefix and the trailing block of zeros designates that part as being the host identifier. The following example shows the separation of the network prefix and the host identifier from an address (192.0.2.130) and its associated / 24 subnet mask (255.255.255.0). The operation is ...

  7. End-to-end principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-to-end_principle

    Louis Pouzin pioneered the use of the end-to-end strategy in the CYCLADES network in the 1970s. [1] The principle was first articulated explicitly in 1981 by Saltzer, Reed, and Clark. [2] [a] The meaning of the end-to-end principle has been continuously reinterpreted ever since its initial articulation. Also, noteworthy formulations of the end ...

  8. Weighted network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_network

    A weighted network is a network where the ties among nodes have weights assigned to them. A network is a system whose elements are somehow connected. [1] The elements of a system are represented as nodes (also known as actors or vertices) and the connections among interacting elements are known as ties, edges, arcs, or links.

  9. Logical link control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_link_control

    The IEEE 802.2 standard specifies the LLC sublayer for all IEEE 802 local area networks, such as IEEE 802.3/Ethernet (when Ethernet II frame format is not used), IEEE 802.5, and IEEE 802.11. IEEE 802.2 is also used in some non-IEEE 802 networks such as FDDI .