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  2. Abiogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiogenesis

    Abiogenesis is the natural process by which life arises ... Heat from geothermal processes is a standard energy source for chemistry. Other examples include sunlight ...

  3. Abiogenic petroleum origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiogenic_petroleum_origin

    There are few clear examples of abiogenic methane-ethane-butane, as the same processes favor enrichment of light isotopes in all chemical reactions, whether organic or inorganic. δ 13 C of methane overlaps that of inorganic carbonate and graphite in the crust, which are heavily depleted in 12 C, and attain this by isotopic fractionation during ...

  4. Life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life

    For example, the release of molecular oxygen by cyanobacteria as a by-product of photosynthesis induced global changes in the Earth's environment. Because oxygen was toxic to most life on Earth at the time, this posed novel evolutionary challenges, and ultimately resulted in the formation of Earth's major animal and plant species.

  5. Entropy and life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_and_life

    Research concerning the relationship between the thermodynamic quantity entropy and both the origin and evolution of life began around the turn of the 20th century. In 1910 American historian Henry Adams printed and distributed to university libraries and history professors the small volume A Letter to American Teachers of History proposing a theory of history based on the second law of ...

  6. Alternative abiogenesis scenarios - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_abiogenesis...

    A scenario is a set of related concepts pertinent to the origin of life (abiogenesis), such as the iron-sulfur world. Many alternative abiogenesis scenarios have been proposed by scientists in a variety of fields from the 1950s onwards in an attempt to explain how the complex mechanisms of life could have come into existence. These include ...

  7. Insomnia: What Exactly Is It & How Do I Treat It? - AOL

    www.aol.com/insomnia-exactly-treat-125700471.html

    One example of a circadian rhythm change is the release of the hormone melatonin. As it gets darker, your body makes melatonin, which promotes sleep. On the other hand, light in the morning lowers ...

  8. Lithotroph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithotroph

    The energy obtained from inorganic oxidation varies depending on the substrate and the reaction. For example, the oxidation of hydrogen sulfide to elemental sulfur by ½O 2 produces far less energy (50 kcal/mol or 210 kJ/mol) than the oxidation of elemental sulfur to sulfate (150 kcal/mol or 627 kJ/mol) by 3/2 O 2,. [10]

  9. Image credits: openlygayanimals “Their ability to cope depends on coat thickness, body size, age, and health condition,” she explained further. “Puppies, elderly pets, and those with ...