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  2. Risk-need-responsivity model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk-need-responsivity_model

    Complex (and expensive) interventions may be unreasonable when the risk is low. On the other hand, for high-risk offenders intensive interventions are likely necessary to induce any kind of change. Need principle: Every offender naturally has their own dynamic risk factors or criminogenic needs. When changed, they predict changes in reoffending ...

  3. Offender Assessment System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offender_Assessment_System

    OASys is designed to enable a properly trained and qualified individual; often a Probation Officer, to: assess how likely an offender is to be re-convicted; identify and classify offending-related needs, including basic personality characteristics and cognitive behavioural problems; assess risk of serious harm, risks to the individual and other ...

  4. Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-Agency_Public...

    The Probation Service use a nationally validated risk assessment tool called OASys which help predict the likelihood and circumstances of future offending behaviour. For young offenders, the Youth Justice Board uses a system called ASSET which is specifically designed to understand the behaviours of offenders under the age of eighteen.

  5. Probation and parole officer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probation_and_Parole_officer

    Such reports typically provide assessments of the criminal, the nature of crimes and effect on victims, the criminogenic needs and risk of serious harm associated with the individual, and will normally be based in part on an offender assessment system analysis. Probation officers are also responsible for the provision of regular reports to ...

  6. COMPAS (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COMPAS_(software)

    The COMPAS software uses an algorithm to assess potential recidivism risk. Northpointe created risk scales for general and violent recidivism, and for pretrial misconduct. According to the COMPAS Practitioner's Guide, the scales were designed using behavioral and psychological constructs "of very high relevance to recidivism and criminal careers."

  7. (Jury Trial) Vol. I - January 23, 2015 Pledger v. Janssen, et al.

    highline.huffingtonpost.com/.../13/kline-opening.pdf

    (Jury Trial) Vol. I - January 23, 2015 Pledger v. Janssen, et al. - PLEDGER, et al. -vs- JANSSEN, et al. - Page 17 1 reason it's a problem is because it's not 2 filtered. 3 See, here we have evidence that comes

  8. Pretrial services programs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretrial_services_programs

    The risk assessment is to determine the risk a defendant has of failing to appear in court or of committing a new crime while awaiting adjudication. The standards state that risk assessments should be empirically derived to predict pretrial failure. Pretrial services programs validate these risk assessment tools through an intense validation ...

  9. Criminal justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_Justice

    This process varies depending on the laws of the specific jurisdiction. In some places the panel (be it judges or a jury) is required to issue a unanimous decision, while in others only a majority vote is required. In America, this process depends on the state, level of court, and even agreements between the prosecuting and defending parties.