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  2. Fluid and crystallized intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_and_crystallized...

    Tasks measuring fluid reasoning require the ability to solve abstract reasoning problems. Examples of tasks that measure fluid intelligence include figure classifications, figural analyses, number and letter series, matrices, and paired associates. [7] Crystallized intelligence (g c) includes learned procedures and knowledge. It reflects the ...

  3. Concreteness training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concreteness_training

    The potential reasoning behind this lack of effect was "because the sample did not exhibit a significant decrease in depression". [6] Yet, CNT has been proven to be effective when delivered in a specific manner, like therapeutic context, with the rationale that the participant knows he or she is being treated for depressive symptoms by a ...

  4. Cognitive test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_test

    Below are a small sample of some of the best-known measures of cognitive abilities and brief descriptions of their content: Inductive reasoning tests Inductive reasoning aptitude: Also known as abstract reasoning tests and diagrammatic style tests, are utilized by examining a person's problem-solving skills. This test is used to "measure the ...

  5. Mental status examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_status_examination

    The mental status examination (MSE) is an important part of the clinical assessment process in neurological and psychiatric practice. It is a structured way of observing and describing a patient's psychological functioning at a given point in time, under the domains of appearance, attitude, behavior, mood and affect, speech, thought process, thought content, perception, cognition, insight, and ...

  6. Cognitive skill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_skill

    Cognitive skills [a] are skills of the mind, as opposed to other types of skills such as motor skills or social skills. Some examples of cognitive skills are literacy , self-reflection , logical reasoning , abstract thinking , critical thinking , introspection and mental arithmetic .

  7. Cognitive flexibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_flexibility

    Cognitive flexibility [note 1] is an intrinsic property of a cognitive system often associated with the mental ability to adjust its activity and content, switch between different task rules and corresponding behavioral responses, maintain multiple concepts simultaneously and shift internal attention between them. [1]

  8. Logic-based therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic-Based_Therapy

    A syllogism is a deductive form of reasoning having two premises and a conclusion. The idea that the reasoning behind our emotions and behavior can be so ordered in terms of a syllogism was in fact an insight of Aristotle, who called this kind of syllogism a "practical syllogism." The distinction is that the conclusion evaluates or rates the ...

  9. Psychology of reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_reasoning

    For example, studies have shown that infants as young as six months old can engage in basic logical reasoning, such as reasoning about the relationship between objects and their properties. Furthermore, research has highlighted the importance of parental interaction and cognitive stimulation in the development of children's reasoning abilities.