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  2. Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_alphabet

    The Arabic alphabet, [a] or the Arabic abjad, is the Arabic script as specifically codified for writing the Arabic language. It is written from right-to-left in a cursive style, and includes 28 letters, [b] of which most have contextual letterforms. Unlike the modern Latin alphabet, the script has no concept of letter case.

  3. Help:IPA/Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Arabic

    English approximation Arabic letter/symbol Usual romanization Letter name A–B a [a] cat in British English, only approx. in American English, could also be realised as [æ] َ a, á, e فَتْحَة (fatḥah) aː [b] not exact, longer far, could also be realised as [æː] ـَا (ى at word end) ā, â, aa, a أَلِف (ʾalif)

  4. Egyptian Arabic phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic_phonology

    Egyptian Arabic phoneme acquisition has been chiefly compared to that of English. The order of phoneme acquisition is similar for both languages: Exceptions are / s / , / z / , and / h / , which appear earlier in Arabic-speaking children's inventory than in English, perhaps due to the frequency of their occurrence in the children's input. [ 24 ]

  5. Ḏāl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ḏāl

    This sound is found in English, as in the words "those" or "then". In English the sound is sometimes rendered "dh" when transliterated from foreign languages, but when it occurs in English words it is one of the pronunciations occurring for the digraph "th". Azerbaijan is the only country name in Arabic that uses this letter.

  6. Buckwalter transliteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckwalter_transliteration

    Some Arabic letters produce a sound that corresponds to 2 English letters when written. Therefore, a single letter or common symbol would have to be used for them. The second concept was to use the familiar if possible. If an Arabic letter had always been associated with the letter “s” in English, for example, then it would be easier to ...

  7. Arabic phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_phonology

    Cairene speakers pronounce /d͡ʒ/ as [ɡ] and debuccalized /q/ to [ʔ] (again, loanwords from Classical Arabic have reintroduced the earlier sound [35] or approximated to [k] with the front vowel around it changed to the back vowel ). Classical Arabic diphthongs /aj/ and /aw/ became realized as [eː] and [oː] respectively.

  8. Ghayn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghayn

    The Arabic letter غ ‎ (Arabic: غَيْنْ, ghayn or ġayn /ɣajn/) is one of the six letters the Arabic alphabet added to the twenty-two inherited from the Phoenician alphabet (the others being thāʼ, khāʼ, dhāl, ḍād, ẓāʼ). It represents the sound /ɣ/ or /ʁ/. In name and shape, it is a variant of ʻayn (ع ‎).

  9. Arabic chat alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_chat_alphabet

    Those letters that do not have a close phonetic approximation in the Latin script are often expressed using numerals or other characters, so that the numeral graphically approximates the Arabic letter that one would otherwise use (e.g. ع is represented using the numeral 3 because the latter looks like a vertical reflection of the former).