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Benzylamine, also known as phenylmethylamine, is an organic chemical compound with the condensed structural formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 NH 2 (sometimes abbreviated as PhCH 2 NH 2 or BnNH 2).It consists of a benzyl group, C 6 H 5 CH 2, attached to an amine functional group, NH 2.
N,N-Dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine. Other names N,N-Dimethylbenzenemethanamine, ... Density: 0.91 g/cm 3 at 20 °C Melting point: −75 °C (−103 °F; 198 K)
1-Phenylethylamine may be prepared by the reductive amination of acetophenone: [1]. C 6 H 5 C(O)CH 3 + NH 3 + H 2 → C 6 H 5 CH(NH 2)CH 3 + H 2 O. The Leuckart reaction, using ammonium formate, is another method for this transformation.
Its density is 0.964 g/ml and its boiling point is 195 °C. [10] Upon exposure to air, it combines with carbon dioxide to form a solid carbonate salt . [ 20 ] Phenethylamine is strongly basic , pK b = 4.17 (or pK a = 9.83), as measured using the HCl salt, and forms a stable crystalline hydrochloride salt with a melting point of 217 °C.
4-Methylphenethylamine (4MPEA), also known as para-methylphenethylamine, is an organic compound with the chemical formula of C 9 H 13 N.4MPEA is a human trace amine associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist, [2] a property which it shares with its monomethylated phenethylamine isomers, such as amphetamine (α-methylphenethylamine), β-methylphenethylamine, and N-methylphenethylamine (a trace amine).
β-Methylphenethylamine was associated with a case of cerebral hemorrhage in a Swedish athlete and first time user. The female victim with no medical history had taken a Swedish food supplement with 290 mg β-methylphenethylamine per serving before commencing her usual exercises.
Dimethylaniline undergoes many of the reactions expected for an aniline, being weakly basic and reactive toward electrophiles. [6]It is nitrated to produce tetryl, a derivative with four nitro groups which was once used as explosive.
N-Methylphenethylamine (NMPEA) is a naturally occurring trace amine neuromodulator in humans that is derived from the trace amine, phenethylamine (PEA). [2] [3] It has been detected in human urine (<1 μg over 24 hours) [4] and is produced by phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase with phenethylamine as a substrate, which significantly increases PEA's effects.