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Logo of Eurocode 2 An example of a concrete structure. In the Eurocode series of European standards (EN) related to construction, Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures (abbreviated EN 1992 or, informally, EC 2) specifies technical rules for the design of concrete, reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete structures, using the limit state design philosophy.
In 2005, a prototype of the first post-tensioned spiral stone staircase was made, called "Escalier Ridolfi". It was designed by Claudio D'Amato and Giuseppe Fallacara. [41] In 2006, the full-scale Escalier Ridolfi staircase was presented at the Venice Biennale of Architecture, constructed by Ateliers Romeo stonemasons [42]
Stair nosing, especially in commercial and industrial settings, are typically fitted with a non-slip surface to increase traction and prevent injury or even death from slips, trips, and falls. The National Safety Council reports that there are over one million stair-related accidents every year. [ 2 ]
If the slab is to be reinforced, the rebars, or metal bars, are positioned within the formwork before the concrete is poured in. [26] Plastic-tipped metal or plastic bar chairs, are used to hold the rebar away from the bottom and sides of the form-work, so that when the concrete sets it completely envelops the reinforcement.
A staircase or stairway is one or more flights of stairs leading from one floor to another, and includes landings, newel posts, handrails, balustrades, and additional parts. [4] In buildings, stairs is a term applied to a complete flight of steps between two floors. A stair flight is a run of stairs or steps
The spiral staircase is a rectangular tube of 18 cranked facets in aluminium panels punctuated by small porthole windows. Two diagonally trussed steel walkways provide stability and access to the concrete shaft. The fire stair extends from the roof of the base building to a balcony – with an external platform – below the amenities/services ...
Good lighting is important in a staircase so users see where they are going and to prevent falls. [6] There is often a window on the wall to let in daylight.In many cases, indoor stairs are placed far inside the building structure, and it is often not easy to get access to a wall on the outside where it would be natural to have a regular window for letting daylight in.
Schroeder stairs; Shepherd's Steps; Small Staircase in Kalemegdan Park; Smokeproof enclosure; Spanish Steps; Spanish Steps (Tacoma, Washington) Stair climbing; Stair lift; Stair nosing; Stair rod; Stair tread; Staircase; Staircase of Santa Maria del Monte; Staircase tower; Staircases in Mariahilf; Stairways in Naples; Strudlhofstiege