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The Catholic Church responded in the Counter-Reformation. Royal houses took sides precipitating the European wars of religion. This was followed by the Age of Enlightenment and modern political concepts of tolerance. In the eighteenth century, biblical criticism was created and its application challenged many of the traditional views of the Bible.
The history of the Catholic Church is the formation, events, and historical development of the Catholic Church through time.. According to the tradition of the Catholic Church, it started from the day of Pentecost at the upper room of Jerusalem; [1] the Catholic tradition considers that the Church is a continuation of the early Christian community established by the Disciples of Jesus.
Much of the original church liturgical services functioned as a means of learning Christian theology. A final uniformity of liturgical services may have become solidified after the church established a Biblical canon, possibly based on the Apostolic Constitutions and Clementine literature. Clement (d.
The Church of the East is created ... excludes: 2Pt, 2-3Jn, Jude, Rev; standard Syriac Orthodox Church Bible; ... called for by Church of England, uses Greek based ...
The History of the Catholic Church, From the Apostolic Age to the Third Millennium James Hitchcock, Ph.D. Ignatius Press, 2012 ISBN 978-1-58617-664-8; Triumph: The Power and the Glory of the Catholic Church. Crocker, H.W. Bokenkotter, Thomas. A Concise History of the Catholic Church. Revised and expanded ed. New York: Image Books Doubleday, 2005.
The church teaches that it is the one, holy, catholic and apostolic church established by Jesus Christ in his Great Commission, [395] and that its bishops are the successors of Christ's apostles. [396] It maintains that it practises the original Christian faith, as passed down by holy tradition.
Many were deists who believed in a God who created free thought, and did not interfere in the affairs of men and women. Revolutionary writer Thomas Paine attacked the Bible relentlessly.
It was the site of an early church traditionally said to be founded by Peter; later traditions also attributed the role of Bishop of Antioch as first being held by Peter. [96] The Gospel of Matthew and the Apostolic Constitutions may have been written there. The church father Ignatius of Antioch was its third bishop. The School of Antioch ...