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Explore the guide to amino acids: structures, functions, health benefits, and roles in biochemistry. Ideal for students, researchers, and biochemistry enthusiasts.
All amino acids have the same basic structure, which is shown in Figure 2.1. At the “center” of each amino acid is a carbon called the α carbon and attached to it are four groups - a hydrogen, an α- carboxyl group, an α-amine group, and an R-group, sometimes referred to as a side chain.
Amino acid reference charts. Includes amino acid structures, peptide bond formation depictions, amino acid abbreviations and molecular weights, the genetic code table.
Table of 20 amino acids derived from proteins with the amino acid's name, common abbreviation and symbol, linear structure and skeletal structure.
In this tutorial you will learn about the 20 essential amino acids! You will also learn about the properties of each amino acid side chains.
Refer to the charts and structures below to explore amino acid properties, types, applications, and availability. The hydrophobicity index is a measure of the relative hydrophobicity, or how soluble an amino acid is in water.
An amino acid’s structure consists of a central carbon atom attached to a hydrogen, an acidic carboxyl group (−COOH), an amino group (−NH2) and an organic side chain (also called an R group). The side chain is unique in each of the 20 amino acids.
This section covers the structures of amino acids, highlighting their core components: a central carbon atom, an amino group (–NH₂), a carboxyl group (–COOH), a hydrogen atom, and a …
The R group, which differs for each amino acid, will determine its structure, polarity and pH. Refer to chart below to explore structures, properties and types for each of the 20 standard amino acids.
Finding an excellent amino acid chart that is also a good reference and well suited for your needs can be a challenge. However, there are great charts and study guides available that use diagrams, videos, and text to quickly deliver information in a succinct and organized manner.