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  2. Bird vocalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_vocalization

    Bird vocalization includes both bird calls and bird songs. In non-technical use, bird songs are the bird sounds that are melodious to the human ear. In ornithology and birding , songs (relatively complex vocalizations) are distinguished by function from calls (relatively simple vocalizations).

  3. Syrinx (bird anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrinx_(bird_anatomy)

    The syrinx (from the Greek word "σύριγξ" for pan pipes) is the vocal organ of birds. Located at the base of a bird's trachea, it produces sounds without the vocal folds of mammals. [1] The sound is produced by vibrations of some or all of the membrana tympaniformis (the walls of the syrinx) and the pessulus, caused by air flowing through ...

  4. Animal song - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_song

    Sound then enters the supralaryngeal vocal tract, which can be adjusted to produce various changes in sound output, providing refinement of vocalizations. [3] Although morphological differences between species affect production of sound , neural control is thought to be more essential factor in producing the variations within human speech and ...

  5. Bioacoustics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioacoustics

    However, sound propagates readily through water and across considerable distances. Many marine animals can see well, but using hearing for communication, and sensing distance and location. Gauging the relative importance of audition versus vision in animals can be performed by comparing the number of auditory and optic nerves .

  6. Vocal learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_learning

    Vocal learning is the ability to modify acoustic and syntactic sounds, acquire new sounds via imitation, and produce vocalizations. "Vocalizations" in this case refers only to sounds generated by the vocal organ (mammalian larynx or avian syrinx) as opposed to by the lips, teeth, and tongue, which require substantially less motor control. [1]

  7. Bird anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_anatomy

    Vocal Bird anatomy: Birds produce sounds through the air that passes through the Syrinx, which is shown close up in the bottom right. In order for birds to produce sound, they use an organ located above the lungs called the syrinx , which is composed of tracheal rings, syringeal muscles, Tympaniform membrane, and internal bony structures that ...

  8. HVC (avian brain region) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVC_(avian_brain_region)

    HVC is located in the caudal nidopallium.It projects to the song motor pathway via the robust nucleus of the arcopallium (RA) and to the Anterior Forebrain Pathway via the basal ganglia nucleus Area X. [1] It receives recurrent motor activity through the thalamic nucleus Uvaformis (Uva) and input from the auditory system through projections from the caudalateral mesopallium (CMM) and through ...

  9. Vocalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocalization

    Amphibian vocalization; Bird vocalization, bird calls and bird songs; Dolphin vocalizations; Female copulatory vocalizations, produced by females while mating; Voice (phonetics), the vibration of the vocal cords that accompanies some speech sounds Consonant voicing and devoicing, the addition or removal of this vibration from consonant sounds