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  2. Spike-timing-dependent plasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-timing-dependent...

    In 1973, M. M. Taylor [1] suggested that if synapses were strengthened for which a presynaptic spike occurred just before a postsynaptic spike more often than the reverse (Hebbian learning), while with the opposite timing or in the absence of a closely timed presynaptic spike, synapses were weakened (anti-Hebbian learning), the result would be an informationally efficient recoding of input ...

  3. File:Cognitive Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience.pdf

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cognitive_Psychology...

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.: You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work

  4. Memory improvement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_improvement

    The hippocampus regulates memory function. Memory improvement is the act of enhancing one's memory. Factors motivating research on improving memory include conditions such as amnesia, age-related memory loss, people’s desire to enhance their memory, and the search to determine factors that impact memory and cognition.

  5. The Brain that Changes Itself - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Brain_that_Changes_Itself

    In a review of the book for the Society for Psychoanalysis and Psychoanalytic Psychology, Jane Hall wrote in 2011 "Contrary to the original belief that after childhood the brain begins a long process of decline, [Doidge] shows us that our brains have the remarkable power to grow, change, overcome disabilities, learn, recover, and alter the very ...

  6. Developmental plasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_plasticity

    Developmental plasticity is a general term referring to changes in neural connections during development as a result of environmental interactions as well as neural changes induced by learning. [1] Much like neuroplasticity, or brain plasticity, developmental plasticity is specific to the change in neurons and synaptic connections as a ...

  7. Activity-dependent plasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity-dependent_plasticity

    [1] Hence, it is the biological basis for learning and the formation of new memories. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Activity-dependent plasticity is a form of neuroplasticity that arises from intrinsic or endogenous activity, as opposed to forms of neuroplasticity that arise from extrinsic or exogenous factors, such as electrical brain stimulation - or drug ...

  8. Neuronal sprouting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuronal_sprouting

    It is both the growth of new branches or extensions from existing neurons in response to injury or disease. This process is a form of neuroplasticity, which allows the brain to rewire itself and adapt to changes in the environment. Neural sprouting is thought to play an important role in recovery from brain injury, where the brain compensates ...

  9. Synaptic pruning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaptic_pruning

    Synaptic pruning, a phase in the development of the nervous system, is the process of synapse elimination that occurs between early childhood and the onset of puberty in many mammals, including humans. [1] Pruning starts near the time of birth and continues into the late-20s. [2]