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Fume hoods were introduced about 100 years ago to safeguard personnel working with hazardous materials. While many changes and improvements have been made, the basic concept and design of fume hoods remains the same. Air is drawn from the workplace, around the worker and into the front of the hood, and is then exhausted out of the laboratory.
A fume hood is an example of an engineering control that uses local exhaust ventilation combined with an enclosure to isolate a worker from nanomaterials that may become airborne. Engineering controls for nanomaterials are a set of hazard control methods and equipment for workers who interact with nanomaterials .
The design of an effective kitchen ventilation system is determined by: The kitchen's workload; The amount, type and power of cooking equipment; The kitchen's layout and shape; The number of kitchen staff; The need for easy cleaning and maintenance; Energy efficiency; Hot air from cooking is usually vented externally through a chimney system.
The most basic design of a CAV fume hood only has one opening through which air can pass—the sash opening. [5] Closing the sash on a non-bypass CAV hood will increase face velocity (inflow velocity or "pull"), [a] which is a function of the total volume divided by the area of the sash opening. Thus, the hood's performance (from a safety ...
Fume hood Glove box A biosafety cabinet ( BSC )—also called a biological safety cabinet or microbiological safety cabinet —is an enclosed, ventilated laboratory workspace for safely working with materials contaminated with (or potentially contaminated with) pathogens requiring a defined biosafety level .
A kitchen hood in a small apartment. A kitchen hood, exhaust hood, hood fan, extractor hood, or range hood is a device containing a mechanical fan that hangs above the stove or cooktop in the kitchen. It removes airborne grease, combustion products, fumes, smoke, heat, and steam from the air by evacuation of the air and filtration. [1]
Despite their similar appearance, a laminar flow cabinet should not to be confused with a fume hood. A laminar flow cabinet blows unfiltered exhaust air towards the worker and is not safe for work with pathogenic agents, [ 2 ] : 13 [ 3 ] while a fume hood maintains negative pressure with constant exhaust to protect the user, but does not ...
ASHRAE was founded in 1894 at a meeting of engineers in New York City, formerly headquartered at 345 East 47th Street, and has held an annual meeting since 1895. [4] Until 1954 it was known as the American Society of Heating and Ventilating Engineers (ASHVE); in that year it changed its name to the American Society of Heating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHAE). [5]