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2. Protective relay - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protective_relay

   Self-powered relays are advantageous in terms of cost and reliability as they do not require a separate power supply. Auxiliary-powered relays rely on a battery or external AC supply. Some relays can use either AC or DC. The auxiliary supply must be highly reliable during a system fault to ensure the relay can operate.

3. Power system protection - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_system_protection

   Power system protection is a branch of electrical power engineering that deals with the protection of electrical power systems from faults [citation needed] through the disconnection of faulted parts from the rest of the electrical network. The objective of a protection scheme is to keep the power system stable by isolating only the components ...

4. Residual-current device - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual-current_device

   A residual-current device (RCD), residual-current circuit breaker (RCCB) or ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) [a] is an electrical safety device, more specifically a form of Earth-leakage circuit breaker, that interrupts an electrical circuit when the current passing through line and neutral conductors of a circuit is not equal (the term residual relating to the imbalance), therefore ...

5. ANSI device numbers - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_device_numbers

   In electric power systems and industrial automation, ANSI Device Numbers can be used to identify equipment and devices in a system such as relays, circuit breakers, or instruments. The device numbers are enumerated in ANSI / IEEE Standard C37.2 Standard for Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers, Acronyms, and Contact Designations .

6. Differential signalling - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_signalling

   Differential signalling is a method for electrically transmitting information using two complementary signals. The technique sends the same electrical signal as a differential pair of signals, each in its own conductor. The pair of conductors can be wires in a twisted-pair or ribbon cable or traces on a printed circuit board.

7. Network protector - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_protector

   The controlling relay monitors voltage and current in the transformer, and opens or closes the contact mechanism through electrical signals. The relay uses a power/time curve so that small, short term reverse power flow (such as from elevator hoists) are ignored. Spot units will be 277/480 and the grid units will be 120/208.

8. Numerical relay - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_relay

   Protective relay. In utility and industrial electric power transmission and distribution systems, a numerical relay is a computer-based system with software-based protection algorithms for the detection of electrical faults. [1] Such relays are also termed as microprocessor type protective relays.

9. Buchholz relay - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchholz_relay

   In electric power distribution and transmission, a Buchholz relay is a safety device mounted on some oil-filled power transformers and reactors, equipped with an external overhead oil reservoir called a "conservator". The Buchholz relay is used as a protective device sensitive to the effects of dielectric failure inside the equipment. A generic ...