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The Union blockade in the American Civil War was a naval strategy by the United States to prevent the Confederacy from trading. The blockade was proclaimed by President Abraham Lincoln in April 1861, and required the monitoring of 3,500 miles (5,600 km) of Atlantic and Gulf coastline, including 12 major ports, notably New Orleans and Mobile .
Anderson, Bern, By Sea and By River: The Naval History of the Civil War. Knopf, 1962. Reprint, Da Capo, 1989, ISBN 0-306-80367-4. Bennett, Michael J. Union Jacks: Yankee Sailors in the Civil War (2004). online; Browning, Robert M. Jr., From Cape Charles to Cape Fear: The North Atlantic Blockading Squadron During the Civil War.
By the end of the Civil War, the Union Navy had captured more than 1,100 blockade runners and had destroyed or run aground another 355. The Union had also reduced the American South's exports of cotton by 95 percent from pre-war levels, devaluing the Confederate States dollar and severely damaging the Confederacy's economy. [2] [3]
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union [e] ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union.
American Civil War portal; Irvine Bulloch – James's half-brother who was the youngest midshipman and officer on the ship; James Dunwoody Bulloch – Confederate agent and uncle of Theodore Roosevelt who covertly bought the Alabama; Blockade runners of the American Civil War; Bibliography of American Civil War naval history
Included mainly Germany but also the entire Central Powers. The Allied blockade of Germany continued for a year after the Armistice until it signed the Treaty of Versailles. [4] 1915–1918 Lebanon Ottoman Empire: Middle Eastern theatre of World War I [5] 1936 Spanish Morocco: Spain: Spanish Civil War
Start date End date Notes First Battle of Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861 April 13, 1861 First shots of the naval war fired, first battle of the war Battle of Gloucester Point: May 7, 1861 May 7, 1861 First naval battle of the war Battle of Sewell's Point: May 18, 1861 May 19, 1861 Battle of Aquia Creek: May 29, 1861 June 1, 1861
Confederates repulse the Union attack and kill Commander James H. Ward of the Union Potomac Flotilla, the first Union Navy officer killed during the Civil War. July 13, 1861: Battle of Corrick's Ford: West Virginia (Virginia at the time) [A] Union: Confederate Brig. Gen. Robert S. Garnett is the first general killed in the Civil War. July 25, 1861
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related to: north's naval blockade civil war soldiers roster and pay dates list