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PHP and MySQL Programming/Print version - Wikibooks, open books for an open world; Author: hbossot: Image title: File change date and time: 22:12, 9 September 2016: Date and time of digitizing: 22:12, 9 September 2016: Software used: PDFCreator 2.2.2.0: Conversion program: PDFCreator 2.2.2.0: Encrypted: no: Page size: 595 x 842 pts (A4) Version ...
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SQL statements also include the semicolon (";") statement terminator. Though not required on every platform, it is defined as a standard part of the SQL grammar. Insignificant whitespace is generally ignored in SQL statements and queries, making it easier to format SQL code for readability.
The PHP serialization format is the serialization format used by the PHP programming language. The format can serialize PHP's primitive and compound types, and also properly serializes references. [1] The format was first introduced in PHP 4. [2] In addition to PHP, the format is also used by some third-party applications that are often ...
Major DBMSs, including SQLite, [5] MySQL, [6] Oracle, [7] IBM Db2, [8] Microsoft SQL Server [9] and PostgreSQL [10] support prepared statements. Prepared statements are normally executed through a non-SQL binary protocol for efficiency and protection from SQL injection, but with some DBMSs such as MySQL prepared statements are also available using a SQL syntax for debugging purposes.
Code can be modularized into functions defined with keyword function. PHP supports an optional object oriented coding style, with classes denoted by the class keyword. Functions defined inside classes are sometimes called methods. Control structures include: if, while, do/while, for, foreach, and switch. Statements are terminated by a semicolon ...
However, some extensions which use the PHP extension framework do not expose an API to the PHP developer. The PDO MySQL driver extension, for example, does not expose an API to the PHP developer, but provides an interface to the PDO layer above it. MySQLi is an improved version of the older PHP MySQL driver, offering various benefits. [3]
An example would be (name : "Harry", age : 25). t : C ⇸ D. The set of all tuples over D is denoted as T D. The subset of C for which a tuple t is defined is called the domain of t (not to be confused with the domain in the schema) and denoted as dom(t). Finally we define a relational database given a schema S = (D, R, h) as a function db : R ...