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  2. Radiometric dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiometric_dating

    Luminescence dating methods are not radiometric dating methods in that they do not rely on abundances of isotopes to calculate age. Instead, they are a consequence of background radiation on certain minerals. Over time, ionizing radiation is absorbed by mineral grains in sediments and archaeological materials such as quartz and potassium ...

  3. Age of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Earth

    Holmes, being one of the few people who was trained in radiometric dating techniques, was a committee member and in fact wrote most of the final report. [42] Thus, Holmes' report concluded that radioactive dating was the only reliable means of pinning down a geologic time scale. Questions of bias were deflected by the great and exacting detail ...

  4. Isochron dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isochron_dating

    The slope of the isochron, () or , represents the ratio of daughter to parent as used in standard radiometric dating and can be derived to calculate the age of the sample at time t. The y-intercept of the isochron line yields the initial radiogenic daughter ratio, D 0 D r e f {\displaystyle {\frac {\mathrm {D_{0}} }{\mathrm {D} _{ref}}}} .

  5. Geochronology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geochronology

    [2] [3] [4] Two or more radiometric methods can be used in concert to achieve more robust results. [5] Most radiometric methods are suitable for geological time only, but some such as the radiocarbon method and the 40 Ar/ 39 Ar dating method can be extended into the time of early human life [6] and into recorded history. [7]

  6. Old wood effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_wood_effect

    In the case of dating megalithic tombs, indirect evidence for the age of the tomb must always be obtained, because stone (or the time of moving a stone) cannot be dated. When a number of objects are recovered from one deposit, the terminus post quem is based on the dating from the 'youngest' find. Even though other items in the same stratum ...

  7. Radiocarbon dating considerations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiocarbon_dating...

    Need to insert an orientation first paragraph saying what "radiocarbon dating" is and then what "carbon exchange reservoir" means. ( February 2025 ) Radiocarbon dating is a method used to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the decay of carbon-14 ( 14

  8. History of geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_geology

    In 1921, attendees at the yearly meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science came to a rough consensus that the age of the Earth was a few billion years and that radiometric dating was credible. Holmes published The Age of the Earth, an Introduction to Geological Ideas in 1927 in which he presented a range of 1.6 to 3.0 ...

  9. Thermochronology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermochronology

    Thermochronologists use radiometric dating along with the closure temperatures that represent the temperature of the mineral being studied at the time given by the date recorded to understand the thermal history of a specific rock, mineral, or geologic unit.