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  2. Commedia dell'arte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commedia_dell'arte

    Commedia dell'arte [a] was an early form of professional theatre, originating from Italian theatre, that was popular throughout Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries. [4] [5] It was formerly called Italian comedy in English and is also known as commedia alla maschera, commedia improvviso, and commedia dell'arte all'improvviso. [6]

  3. Harlequin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlequin

    The name Harlequin is taken from that of a mischievous "devil" or "demon" character in popular French Passion Plays.It originates with an Old French term herlequin, hellequin, first attested in the 11th century, by the chronicler Orderic Vitalis, who recounts a story of a monk who was pursued by a troop of demons when wandering on the coast of Normandy, France, at night.

  4. Theatre of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_of_Italy

    ' comedy of the profession ') [29] was an early form of professional theatre, originating in Italy, that was popular throughout Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries. [30] [31] It was formerly called "Italian comedy" in English and is also known as commedia alla maschera, commedia improvviso, and commedia dell'arte all'improvviso. [32]

  5. The Servant of Two Masters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Servant_of_Two_Masters

    The play opens with the engagement party between Clarice and Silvio, the daughter and son of Pantaloon (also spelled Pantalone) and Doctor Lombardi respectively. However, their celebration is cut short by the arrival of the exceptionally quirky and comical Harlequin (known in English also as Truffaldino, which can be translated into English as Fraudolent), the servant of Clarice's supposedly ...

  6. Pierrot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierrot

    Theatre Collection of the New York Public Library at Lincoln Center. Jules Chéret: Title-page of Hennique and Huysmans' Pierrot the Skeptic, 1881 Paul Cézanne: Mardi gras (Pierrot and Harlequin), 1888, Pushkin Museum, Moscow. In the 1880s and 1890s, the pantomime reached a type of apogee, and Pierrot became ubiquitous. [43]

  7. Columbine (stock character) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbine_(stock_character)

    Columbine (Italian: Colombina; French: Colombine; [2] lit. ' little dove ') is a stock character in the commedia dell'arte. [3] She is Harlequin's mistress, [3] a comic servant playing the tricky slave type, and wife of Pierrot. Rudlin and Crick use the Italian spelling Colombina in Commedia dell'Arte: A Handbook for Troupes. [4]

  8. Pedrolino - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedrolino

    His last appearance as Pedrolino was in 1613 at the age of eighty-seven, performing with the Accessi company at the court theater of the Louvre, [19] an engagement to which the poet Malherbe responded: Harlequin is certainly quite different from what he was, and so is Petrolin [i.e., Pedrolino]: the first is fifty-six and the second eighty-seven.

  9. Zanni - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanni

    Sketch of Harlequin, a popular Zanni character. Zanni (Italian:), Zani or Zane is a character type of commedia dell'arte best known as an astute servant and a trickster. The Zanni comes from the countryside and is known to be a "dispossessed immigrant worker". [1]