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  2. Stonemasonry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonemasonry

    Ashlar masonry. Stone masonry using dressed (cut) stones is known as ashlar masonry. [4] Trabeated systems. One of the oldest forms of stone construction uses a lintel (beam) laid across stone posts or columns. This method predates Stonehenge, and refined versions were used by the Egyptians, Persians, Greeks, and Romans. [4] Arch masonry.

  3. Slipform stonemasonry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slipform_stonemasonry

    Short forms, up to 60 cm high, are placed on both sides of the wall to serve as a guide for the stone work. The stones are placed inside the forms with the good faces against the form work. Concrete is poured in behind the rocks. Rebar is added for strength, to make a wall that is approximately half reinforced concrete and half stonework. The ...

  4. Masonry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonry

    The common materials of masonry construction are bricks and building stone, rocks such as marble, granite, and limestone, cast stone, concrete blocks, glass blocks, and adobe. Masonry is generally a highly durable form of construction. However, the materials used, the quality of the mortar and workmanship, and the pattern in which the units are ...

  5. Stone wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_wall

    Stone walls are usually made of local materials varying from limestone and flint to granite and sandstone.However, the quality of building stone varies greatly, both in its endurance to weathering, resistance to water penetration and in its ability to be worked into regular shapes before construction.

  6. Rustication (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)

    Rustication is a range of masonry techniques used in classical architecture giving visible surfaces a finish texture that contrasts with smooth, squared-block masonry called ashlar. The visible face of each individual block is cut back around the edges to make its size and placing very clear.

  7. Polygonal masonry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygonal_masonry

    Polygonal masonry is a technique of stone wall construction. True polygonal masonry is a technique wherein the visible surfaces of the stones are dressed with straight sides or joints, giving the block the appearance of a polygon.

  8. Ashlar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashlar

    The term is frequently used to describe the dressed stone work of prehistoric Greece and Crete, although the dressed blocks are usually much larger than modern ashlar. For example, the tholos tombs of Bronze Age Mycenae use ashlar masonry in the construction of the so-called "beehive" dome.

  9. Rubble masonry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubble_masonry

    Rubble masonry or rubble stone is rough, uneven building stone not laid in regular courses. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It may fill the core of a wall which is faced with unit masonry such as brick or ashlar . Some medieval cathedral walls have outer shells of ashlar with an inner backfill of mortarless rubble and dirt.

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