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Download as PDF; Printable version ... Flashcards are widely used as a learning drill to aid memorization ... License Free-of-charge version available Spaced ...
Quizlet's primary products include digital flash cards, matching games, practice electronic assessments, and live quizzes. In 2017, 1 in 2 high school students used Quizlet. [ 4 ] As of December 2021, Quizlet has over 500 million user-generated flashcard sets and more than 60 million active users.
The Leitner system for scheduling flashcards was introduced by German scientific journalist Sebastian Leitner in the 1970s with his book, So lernt man lernen. [6] Later, the SuperMemo program and algorithm (specifically the SM-2 algorithm, which is the most popular in other programs) was introduced in 1987 by Polish researcher Piotr Woźniak. [7]
An Anki add-on for incremental reading was later published in 2011; [5] for Anki 2.0 and 2.1, another add-on is available. [ 6 ] Incremental reading was the first of a series of related concepts invented by Piotr Woźniak : incremental image learning, incremental video, incremental audio, incremental mail processing, incremental problem solving ...
Anki (US: / ˈ ɑː ŋ k i /, UK: / ˈ æ ŋ k i /; Japanese:) is a free and open-source flashcard program. It uses techniques from cognitive science such as active recall testing and spaced repetition to aid the user in memorization.
Spaced repetition is an evidence-based learning technique that is usually performed with flashcards. Newly introduced and more difficult flashcards are shown more frequently, while older and less difficult flashcards are shown less frequently in order to exploit the psychological spacing effect. The use of spaced repetition has been proven to ...
A correct answer with a card in Box 2 "promotes" that card to Box 3. If they make a mistake with a card in Box 2 or Box 3, it gets "demoted" to the first box, which forces the learner to study that card more often. The advantage of this method is that the learner can focus on the most difficult flashcards, which remain in the first few groups.
The specific algorithms SuperMemo uses have been published, and re-implemented in other programs. Different algorithms have been used; SM-0 refers to the original (non-computer-based) algorithm, while SM-2 refers to the original computer-based algorithm released in 1987 (used in SuperMemo versions 1.0 through 3.0, referred to as SM-2 because SuperMemo version 2 was the most popular of these).