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  2. Adaptive histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_histogram...

    Adaptive histogram equalization (AHE) is a computer image processing technique used to improve contrast in images. It differs from ordinary histogram equalization in the respect that the adaptive method computes several histograms, each corresponding to a distinct section of the image, and uses them to redistribute the lightness values of the image.

  3. Blend modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blend_modes

    Dodging lightens an image, while burning darkens it. Dodging the image is the same as burning its negative (and vice versa). Dodge modes: The Screen blend mode inverts both layers, multiplies them, and then inverts that result. The Color Dodge blend mode divides the bottom layer by the inverted top layer. This lightens the bottom layer ...

  4. Kernel (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(image_processing)

    In image processing, a kernel, convolution matrix, or mask is a small matrix used for blurring, sharpening, embossing, edge detection, and more.This is accomplished by doing a convolution between the kernel and an image.

  5. Canny edge detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canny_edge_detector

    An edge in an image may point in a variety of directions, so the Canny algorithm uses four filters to detect horizontal, vertical and diagonal edges in the blurred image. The edge detection operator (such as Roberts, Prewitt, or Sobel) returns a value for the first derivative in the horizontal direction (G x) and the vertical direction (G y ...

  6. Color quantization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_quantization

    In GIMP 2.8, the Convert Image to Indexed Colors Option (Image→Mode→Indexed..) allows generation of an optimum palette with a choice in the number of colors from 2 to 256, the option of using a web-optimized palette, using a black and white palette (1 bit) or using a custom palette. It allows unused colors to be removed from the palette and ...

  7. Help:Keyboard shortcuts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts

    up-one-lvl-kbd [4] – The "U" keyboard shortcut now navigates up one subpage level. hover-edit-section [5] – The "D" keyboard shortcut now edits the section you're hovering over. page-info-kbd-shortcut [6] – The "I" keyboard shortcut now opens the "Page information" link in your sidebar.

  8. Unsharp masking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsharp_masking

    The improvement to image quality is often attractive, since the same validation issues are present even for un-enhanced images. For deconvolution to be effective, all variables in the image scene and capturing device need to be modeled, including aperture , focal length , distance to subject, lens, and media refractive indices and geometries.

  9. sRGB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SRGB

    The sRGB standard defines the chromaticities of the red, green, and blue primaries, the colors where one of the three channels is nonzero and the other two are zero.The gamut of chromaticities that can be represented in sRGB is the color triangle defined by these primaries, which are set such that the range of colors inside the triangle is well within the range of colors visible to a human ...