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  2. Chimney Rock National Historic Site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney_Rock_National...

    Based on sketches, paintings, written accounts, and the 1897 photograph by Darton, Chimney Rock was taller when it was first seen by settlers, but has since been reduced in height by erosion, lightning, and reportedly by cannon fire from the ground and from aircraft. [8]

  3. Uluru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluru

    [46] [47] [48] An inselberg is a prominent isolated residual knob or hill that rises abruptly from and is surrounded by extensive and relatively flat erosion lowlands in a hot, dry region. [49] Uluru is also often referred to as a monolith , although this is an ambiguous term that is generally avoided by geologists.

  4. Geology of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_United_States

    The plate collisions that formed the core of our continent left behind a striking structural trend. Ridges and valleys are strongly aligned along this northeast–southwest trend. Lake Superior is an example of this northeast–southwest structural trend. Ridges of erosion-resistant rock rise above valleys and carved into weaker rock units. [15]

  5. List of national monuments of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_monuments...

    Created from what used to be the security buffer surrounding the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, this area has been untouched by development or agriculture since 1943. The area is part of the Columbia River Plateau, formed by basalt lava flows and water erosion, and is named after the Hanford Reach, the last free flowing section of the Columbia River.

  6. The Twelve Apostles (Victoria) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Twelve_Apostles_(Victoria)

    The Twelve Apostles were formed by erosion. The harsh and extreme weather conditions from the Southern Ocean gradually erode the soft limestone to form caves in the cliffs, which then become arches that eventually collapse, leaving rock stacks up to 50 m (160 ft) high. The stacks are susceptible to further erosion from waves.

  7. Arch of Cabo San Lucas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch_of_Cabo_San_Lucas

    Basement rock in Los Cabos formed through intrusive igneous processes c. 115 million years ago, during the Cretaceous period. [5] The arch is three stories tall and was formed from natural erosion. Entering the arch in a small watercraft can be somewhat dangerous when the sea is running. The water level can significantly go up and down.

  8. Red Bluff (Mississippi landmark) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bluff_(Mississippi...

    Red Bluff is a geological formation created by the natural erosion of the west bank of the Pearl River. The bluff is an exposure red clay, soil, sand, and other colorful sediments [3] and rises to an elevation of approximately 371 feet above sea level. [1] The bluff slopes sharply (200 feet) [3] into the Pearl River floodplain. [2]

  9. List of rock formations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_formations

    Metamorphic rocks are created by rocks that have been transformed into another kind of rock, usually by some combination of heat, pressure, and chemical alteration. Sedimentary rocks are created by a variety of processes but usually involving deposition, grain by grain, layer by layer, in water or, in the case of terrestrial sediments, on land ...