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  2. Quantile function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile_function

    Quantile functions are used in both statistical applications and Monte Carlo methods. The quantile function is one way of prescribing a probability distribution, and it is an alternative to the probability density function (pdf) or probability mass function, the cumulative distribution function (cdf) and the characteristic function.

  3. Quartile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartile

    The quantile function is the inverse of the cumulative distribution function if the cumulative distribution function is ... pandas.DataFrame.describe Method 3 ...

  4. Quantile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile

    When the cumulative distribution function of a random variable is known, the q-quantiles are the application of the quantile function (the inverse function of the cumulative distribution function) to the values {1/q, 2/q, …, (q − 1)/q}.

  5. Q–Q plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q–Q_plot

    The main step in constructing a Q–Q plot is calculating or estimating the quantiles to be plotted. If one or both of the axes in a Q–Q plot is based on a theoretical distribution with a continuous cumulative distribution function (CDF), all quantiles are uniquely defined and can be obtained by inverting the CDF. If a theoretical probability ...

  6. Quantile regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile_regression

    Quantile regression expresses the conditional quantiles of a dependent variable as a linear function of the explanatory variables. Crucial to the practicality of quantile regression is that the quantiles can be expressed as the solution of a minimization problem, as we will show in this section before discussing conditional quantiles in the ...

  7. Correlogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlogram

    where N is the sample size, z is the quantile function of the standard normal distribution and α is the significance level. In this case, the confidence bands have fixed width that depends on the sample size. 2. Correlograms are also used in the model identification stage for fitting ARIMA models.

  8. Quantile regression averaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile_regression_averaging

    Visualization of the Quantile Regression Averaging (QRA) probabilistic forecasting technique. The quantile regression problem can be written as follows: (|) =, where (|) is the conditional q-th quantile of the dependent variable (), = [, ^,,..., ^,] is a vector of point forecasts of individual models (i.e. independent variables) and β q is a vector of parameters (for quantile q).

  9. Tukey lambda distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukey_lambda_distribution

    However, for any value of λ both the CDF and PDF can be tabulated for any number of cumulative probabilities, p, using the quantile function Q to calculate the value x, for each cumulative probability p, with the probability density given by ⁠ 1 / q ⁠, the reciprocal of the quantile density function. As is the usual case with statistical ...