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A Pluge signal as viewed on a monitor SMPTE colour bars showing a pluge signal in the bottom half second square from the right. For televisions the picture line-up generation equipment (PLUGE or pluge) is a greyscale test pattern used in order to adjust the black level and contrast of the picture monitor.
The pillarbox effect occurs in widescreen video displays when black bars (mattes or masking) are placed on the sides of the image. It becomes necessary when film or video that was not originally designed for widescreen is shown on a widescreen display, or a narrower widescreen image is displayed within a wider aspect ratio , such as a 16:9 ...
Rendition of SD ECR-1-1978 color bars Colors are only approximate due to different transfers and color spaces used on web pages and video (BT.601 or BT.709). SMPTE color bars are a television test pattern used where the NTSC video standard is utilized, including countries in North America.
Normal mode frames the 4:3 video to the 16:9 picture area by displaying it in its original aspect ratio, with vertical gray or black bars on both sides of the screen. The disadvantage of this method is the fact that the image is small by virtue of not using the entire width of the screen.
Test cards typically contain a set of patterns to enable television cameras and receivers to be adjusted to show the picture correctly (see SMPTE color bars).Most modern test cards include a set of calibrated color bars which will produce a characteristic pattern of "dot landings" on a vectorscope, allowing chroma and tint to be precisely adjusted between generations of videotape or network feeds.
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Hence the picture will have thin black bars down each side. 704 is the nearest mod(16) value to the actual analogue line lengths, and avoids having black bars down each side. The use of 704 can be further justified as follows: 625-line analogue video contains 575 active video lines [14] (this includes two half lines). When the half lines are ...
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