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  2. Double-entry bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-entry_bookkeeping

    The accounting equation is a statement of equality between the debits and the credits. The rules of debit and credit depend on the nature of an account. For the purpose of the accounting equation approach, all the accounts are classified into the following five types: assets, capital, liabilities, revenues/incomes, or expenses/losses.

  3. Financial accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_accounting

    Financial accounting reports the results and position of business to government, creditors, investors, and external parties. Cost Accounting is an internal reporting system for an organisation's own management for decision making.

  4. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    The accounting equation plays a significant role as the foundation of the double-entry bookkeeping system. The primary aim of the double-entry system is to keep track of debits and credits and ensure that the sum of these always matches up to the company assets, a calculation carried out by the accounting equation.

  5. Outline of accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_accounting

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to accounting: . Accounting – measurement, statement or provision of assurance about financial information primarily used by managers, investors, tax authorities and other decision makers to make resource allocation decisions within companies, organizations, and public agencies.

  6. National accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_accounts

    National accounts or national account systems (NAS) are the implementation of complete and consistent accounting techniques for measuring the economic activity of a nation. These include detailed underlying measures that rely on double-entry accounting. By design, such accounting makes the totals on both sides of an account equal even though ...

  7. Multiple choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_choice

    The options are the possible answers that the examinee can choose from, with the correct answer called the key and the incorrect answers called distractors. [4] Only one answer may be keyed as correct. This contrasts with multiple response items in which more than one answer may be keyed as correct.

  8. Unit of account - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_of_account

    The use of a unit of account in financial accounting, according to the American business model, allows investors to invest capital into those companies that provide the highest rate of return. The use of a unit of account in managerial accounting enables firms to choose between activities that yield the highest profit. [citation needed]

  9. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Accounting...

    The conceptual framework provides two functions: to state the objectives of financial reporting and provide definitions of financial statement elements. The conceptual framework creates a foundation for financial accounting and establishes consistent standards that highlight the nature, function, and limitations of financial reporting. [18] [19]