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  2. Butterfly gardening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly_gardening

    Avoid cultivars of plants unless they are more resistant to diseases than their native parents or that investigations have proven to be more beneficial to pollinators than their parents. Many cultivars are sterile and produce no nectar or pollen. As a result, their flowers do not benefit butterflies and other pollinators. Some have "double ...

  3. Euptoieta claudia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euptoieta_claudia

    Here is a list of some of the flowers that the variegated fritillary uses as nectar plants: Dogbane, Apocynum species; Common milkweed, Asclepias syriaca; Asters, Aster sp. Bearded beggarticks, Bidens aristosa; Thistles, Cirsium sp. Coneflowers, Echinacea sp. Fleabane, Erigeron sp. Common boneset, Eupatorium perfoliatum; Alfalfa, Medicago sativa

  4. Nectar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nectar

    The nectar attracts predatory insects which will eat both the nectar and any plant-eating insects around, thus functioning as "bodyguards". [24] Foraging predatory insects show a preference for plants with extrafloral nectaries, particularly some species of ants and wasps , which have been observed to defend the plants bearing them.

  5. Battus philenor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battus_philenor

    The name Battus comes from the founder of the Greek colony of Cyrenaica, Battus I, and the species name philenor comes from the Greek word meaning ‘fond of husband’. The pipevine swallowtail also belongs to the tribe Troidini, a group of butterflies whose larvae all feed on plants of the genus Aristolochia.

  6. Polygonia interrogationis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygonia_interrogationis

    Polygonia interrogationis, commonly called the question mark butterfly, is a North American nymphalid butterfly. It lives in wooded areas, city parks, generally in areas with a combination of trees and open space. The color and textured appearance of the underside of its wings combine to provide camouflage that resembles a dead leaf. The adult ...

  7. Gulf fritillary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_fritillary

    The adult butterflies use nectar from many flowers, including Lantana plants. The Passiflora host plants are frequently called passion vines; in some Texan counties where this butterfly's population is high, gulf fritillaries will feed on specific species such as Passiflora lutea and Passiflora affinis. These passion vine plants are suitable ...

  8. Calliandra eriophylla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calliandra_eriophylla

    The fairy duster flowers are a pale pink color and are an attraction to animals that live in the desert. This plant becomes a source of food for the deer that roam in the desert or hillsides. The plant also attracts butterflies, bees and hummingbirds for nectar when the flowers are blooming. [5]

  9. Dryas iulia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dryas_iulia

    This butterfly is a fast flier and frequents clearings, paths, and margins of forests and woodlands. It feeds on the nectar of flowers, such as lantanas (Lantana) and shepherd's-needle (Scandix pecten-veneris), and the tears of caiman, the eye of which the butterfly irritates to produce tears. [6]