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Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) is a North American set of standard sizes for pipes used for high or low pressures and temperatures. [1] " Nominal" refers to pipe in non-specific terms and identifies the diameter of the hole with a non-dimensional number (for example – 2-inch nominal steel pipe" consists of many varieties of steel pipe with the only criterion being a 2.375-inch (60.3 mm) outside ...
Iron Pipe Size (IPS or I.P.S.) pipe sizing system based on the inside diameter (ID) of pipe. It was widely used from the early 19th century to the mid 20th century and is still in use by some industries, including major PVC pipe manufacturers, as well as for some legacy drawings and equipment.
4.4 When pipe is cold expanded, the amount of expansion shall not exceed one and one-half percent (1-1⁄2%) of the specified outside diameter of the pipe. [4] APPLICATIONS ASTM A53 pipeline is planned for mechanical as well as pressure applications and is also appropriate for ordinary usages in vapor, water, gas and also air lines. [5]
For pipe sizes of NPS 14 inch (DN 350) and greater the NPS size is the actual diameter in inches and the DN size is equal to NPS times 25 (not 25.4) rounded to a convenient multiple of 50. For example, NPS 14 has an OD of 14 inches or 355.60 millimetres, and is equivalent to DN 350.
Ductile iron pipe is pipe made of ductile cast iron commonly used for potable water transmission and distribution. [1] This type of pipe is a direct development of earlier cast iron pipe, which it has superseded. [1]
The wider the pipe, the greater the suppression. Thus, other factors being equal, wide pipes are poor in harmonics, and narrow pipes are rich in harmonics. The scale of a pipe refers to its width compared to its length, and an organ builder will refer to a flute as a wide-scaled stop, and a string-toned gamba as a narrow-scaled stop.
where is the density of the fluid, is the average velocity in the pipe, is the friction factor from the Moody chart, is the length of the pipe and is the pipe diameter. The chart plots Darcy–Weisbach friction factor against Reynolds number Re for a variety of relative roughnesses, the ratio of the mean height of roughness of the pipe to the ...
the words, Pipe thread, the document number of the standard (e.g., ISO 7 or EN 10226) the symbol for the pipe thread type: G, external and internal parallel (ISO 228) R, external taper (ISO 7) Rp, internal parallel (ISO 7/1) Rc, internal taper (ISO 7) Rs, external parallel; the thread size; Threads are normally right-hand.