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  2. Reserve (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_(accounting)

    In nonprofit accounting, an "operating reserve" is the unrestricted cash on hand available to sustain an organization, and nonprofit boards usually specify a target of maintaining several months of operating cash or a percentage of their annual income, called an operating reserve ratio.

  3. Special journals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_journals

    Folio Number: Every page of a journal is numbered. This number is known as a folio number. [5] The folio number is used as a cross reference between the journal and the ledger accounts. The use of folio numbers makes it easy to refer back from the ledger account to the journal entry or forward from the journal entry to the ledger account.

  4. Journal entry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_entry

    A journal entry is the act of keeping or making records of any transactions either economic or non-economic. Transactions are listed in an accounting journal that shows a company's debit and credit balances. The journal entry can consist of several recordings, each of which is either a debit or a credit. The total of the debits must equal the ...

  5. General journal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_journal

    A general journal is a daybook or subsidiary journal in which transactions relating to adjustment entries, opening stock, depreciation, accounting errors etc. are recorded. The source documents for general journal entries may be journal vouchers, copies of management reports and invoices.

  6. Operating margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_margin

    Return on sales (ROS) is net profit as a percentage of sales revenue. ROS is an indicator of profitability and is often used to compare the profitability of companies and industries of differing sizes. Significantly, ROS does not account for the capital used to generate the profit. In a survey of nearly 200 senior marketing managers, 69 percent ...

  7. Purchase returns journal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchase_returns_journal

    A purchase returns journal (also known as returns outwards journal/purchase debits daybook) is a prime entry book or a daybook which is used to record purchase returns. In other words, it is the journal which is used to record the goods which are returned to the suppliers.

  8. Stock option expensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_option_expensing

    No journal entry. Reporting dates, until vested (if warrants are not vested when granted) Debit compensation expense. Credit paid in capital – stock warrants. If the warrants eventually vest, the overall total compensation expense to recognize equals the fair value of the warrants on the grant date.

  9. Sales journal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_journal

    The sales journal is used to record all of the company sales on credit. Most often these sales are made up of inventory sales or other merchandise sales. Notice that only credit sales of inventory and merchandise items are recorded in the sales journal. Cash sales of inventory are recorded in the cash receipts journal.