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  2. Anecdote - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anecdote

    Gradually, the term "anecdote" came to be applied [10] to any short tale used to emphasize or illustrate whatever point an author wished to make. In the context of Greek, Estonian, Lithuanian, Bulgarian and Russian humor, an anecdote refers to any short humorous story without the need of factual or biographical origins.

  3. Glossary of rhetorical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_rhetorical_terms

    Anastrophe – inversion of the natural word order. Anecdote – a brief narrative describing an interesting or amusing event. Antanaclasis – a figure of speech involving a pun, consisting of the repeated use of the same word, each time with different meanings. Anticlimax – a bathetic collapse from an elevated subject to a mundane or vulgar ...

  4. Anecdotal evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anecdotal_evidence

    Accurate determination of whether an anecdote is typical requires statistical evidence. [19] Misuse of anecdotal evidence in the form of argument from anecdote is an informal fallacy [20] and is sometimes referred to as the "person who" fallacy ("I know a person who..."; "I know of a case where..." etc.) which places undue weight on experiences ...

  5. Chreia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chreia

    A chreia was a brief, useful (χρεία means "use") anecdote about a particular character. That is, a chreia was shorter than a narration—often as short as a single sentence—but unlike a maxim, it was attributed to a character.

  6. Pathos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathos

    by personal anecdote. appealing to an ideal can also be handled in various ways, such as the following: by understanding the reason for their position; avoiding attacks against a person or audience's personality; use the attributes of the ideal to reinforce the message. Pathos tends to use "loaded" words that will get some sort of reaction.

  7. Metaphor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphor

    The word metaphor itself is a metaphor, coming from a Greek term meaning 'transference (of ownership)'. The user of a metaphor alters the reference of the word, "carrying" it from one semantic "realm" to another. The new meaning of the word might derive from an analogy between the two semantic realms, but also from other reasons such as the ...

  8. Figure of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech

    Onomatopoeia: word that imitates a real sound (e.g. tick-tock or boom). Paradiastole: A rhetorical device using euphemistic or mild language to avoid offence or harsh reality. Parallelism: the use of similar structures in two or more clauses. Paraprosdokian: A sentence or phrase with an unexpected twist or surprise at the end.

  9. Gloss (annotation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloss_(annotation)

    A gloss is a brief notation, especially a marginal or interlinear one, of the meaning of a word or wording in a text. It may be in the language of the text or in the reader's language if that is different. A collection of glosses is a glossary.