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Academic achievement or academic performance is the extent to which a student, teacher or institution has attained their short or long-term educational goals. Completion of educational benchmarks such as secondary school diplomas and bachelor's degrees represent academic achievement.
The reading passages and questions in common between the PIRLS Literacy and the PIRLS assessments will enable the two assessments to be linked, and their results to be compared. (2) Initiated in 2016, ePIRLS is a computer-based reading assessment of students' ability to acquire and use information when reading online.
How a student interacts with and is evaluated by his or her teachers is closely correlated with that student's future academic achievement. [31] According to researcher Thomas Good, there are two competing views of how teachers can indirectly impact the achievement of their students.
Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of symbols, often specifically those of a written language, by means of sight or touch. [1] [2] [3] [4]For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process involving such areas as word recognition, orthography (spelling), alphabetics, phonics, phonemic awareness, vocabulary, comprehension, fluency, and motivation.
Long-term trend NAEP is administered to 9-, 13-, and 17-year-olds periodically at the national level. Long-term trend assessments measure student performance in mathematics and reading and allow the performance of today's students to be compared with students since the early 1970s.
Reading is a task requiring interest and effort; as such, the reading skill of students has been associated with reading motivation. [4] Students who are extremely motivated to read choose to find the time to read, which in turn will develop into a lifelong reading habit. [ 5 ]
Accountability systems that provide incentives and rewards for educators, students, and parents to work together to help students reach these standards. By 1998, almost every state had implemented or was in the process of implementing academic standards for their students in math and reading.
Concept-Oriented Reading Instruction (CORI) was developed in 1993 by Dr. John T. Guthrie with a team of elementary teachers and graduate students. The project designed and implemented a framework of conceptually oriented reading instruction to improve students' amount and breadth of reading, intrinsic motivations for reading, and strategies of search and comprehension.