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  2. Floor area ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_area_ratio

    Floor Area ratio is sometimes called floor space ratio (FSR), floor space index (FSI), site ratio or plot ratio. The difference between FAR and FSI is that the first is a ratio, while the latter is an index. Index numbers are values expressed as a percentage of a single base figure. Thus an FAR of 1.5 is translated as an FSI of 150%.

  3. Floor area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_area

    In architecture, construction, and real estate, floor area, floor space, or floorspace is the area (measured in square metres or square feet) taken up by a building or part of it. The ways of defining "floor area" depend on what factors of the building should or should not be included, such as external walls, internal walls, corridors, lift ...

  4. Basement waterproofing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basement_waterproofing

    However, these pipes can become clogged or damaged, which causes excess water to put pressure on internal walls and basement floors. Water build up inside window wells, after heavy rain or snow, can lead to leaks through basement window seams. Window well covers can be used to prevent water from accumulating in the window well.

  5. House plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_plan

    Partial height wall, a low wall that doesn't extend all the way up to the ceiling. Thin solid lines are used for built-in structures (such as cabinets , bookshelves, or plumbing fixtures). Thin dotted lines indicate overhead features, such as wall cabinets in a kitchen or a special ceiling treatment or an archway in the living room.

  6. Waterproofing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterproofing

    Masonry walls are built with a damp-proof course to prevent rising damp, and the concrete in foundations needs to be damp-proofed or waterproofed with a liquid coating, basement waterproofing membrane (even under the concrete slab floor where polyethylene sheeting is commonly used), or an additive to the concrete.

  7. Mechanical floor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_floor

    Because they use up valuable floor area (just like elevator shafts), engineers try to minimize the number of mechanical floors while allowing for sufficient redundancy in the services they provide. As a rule of thumb , skyscrapers require a mechanical floor for every 10 tenant floors (10%), although this percentage can vary widely (see examples ...

  8. Basement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basement

    An underground crawl space (as the name implies) is a type of basement in which one cannot stand up—the height may be as little as one foot (30 cm), and the surface is often soil. Crawl spaces offer a convenient access to pipes, substructures and a variety of other areas that may be difficult or expensive to access otherwise.

  9. Infill wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infill_wall

    The infill wall is the supported wall that closes the perimeter of a building constructed with a three-dimensional framework structure (generally made of steel or reinforced concrete). Therefore, the structural frame ensures the bearing function, whereas the infill wall serves to separate inner and outer space, filling up the boxes of the outer ...