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The Model 1842 was the last U.S. smoothbore musket. Many features that had been retrofitted into the Model 1840 were standard on the Model 1842. The Model 1842 was the first primary U.S. muskets to be produced with a percussion lock; however, most of the Model 1840 flintlocks ended up being converted to percussion locks before reaching the field.
Springfield Model 1840 – .69 caliber flintlock smoothbore musket. [6] Springfield Model 1842 – .69 caliber percussion lock smoothbore musket. [7] Springfield Model 1847 – .69 caliber percussion lock smoothbore musketoon. [8] Rifled musket: Springfield Model 1855 – .58 caliber Maynard tape primer percussion lock rifled musket. [9 ...
There were "first class" weapons like Springfield rifles, "second class" weapons like the older M1841 Mississippi rifle, and "third class" weapons like the Springfield Model 1842 musket. Efforts were made to ensure that troops had the best possible firearms available, including rearming with captured enemy weapons after a battle.
Because of this, many muskets were produced in a shorter version, often called a carbine or a musketoon. These shorter weapons were often used by naval forces and cavalry. The Model 1847 carbine was a shortened version of the Springfield Model 1842 standard infantry musket. Three basic models were produced at Springfield between 1847 and 1859.
The 2nd New York were issued the Model 1842 Springfield Muskets.69 caliber, smoothbore when accepted by the state on Wednesday, April 24, 1861. [5] At some time prior to the Fredericksburg campaign, all companies except Company A, exchanged their 1842 Springfield smoothbores for 1842s that had been rifled (still .69 caliber).
Following Pattern 1853 Enfield and the Lorenz rifle, barrel on the Model 1855 was .58 caliber, which was smaller than previous muskets. The Springfield Model 1816 and all of its derivatives up through the Springfield Model 1842 had been .69 caliber, about the same as all European muskets since 18th century, but tests conducted by the U.S. Army ...
The Model 1861 was relatively scarce in the early years of the Civil War (many troops were still using Springfield Model 1842 smoothbore muskets and Springfield Model 1816 flintlock muskets converted to percussion cap primers due to better reliability and weather resistance, both in .69 caliber).
Diagram of a Springfield Model 1855 Musket's lock mechanism. The small plate with the eagle on it is the cover for the Maynard tape system. Maynard's new system still required the musket's powder and Minié ball to be loaded conventionally into the barrel, but the tape system meant that the percussion cap no longer needed to be manually loaded onto the percussion lock's nipple.
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