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Law enforcement in Germany is ... The 1919 constitution of the Weimar Republic did provide ... anti-riot gears and communications equipment through the federal ...
Until 2003, the federal police units had rank insignia almost identical to those used by the Schutzpolizei in the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany (the East German Volkspolizei had until 1990 similar rank insignia, only with a bit different number of stars for respective ranks). In 2003, the federal German police ranks and insignia were unified ...
The newly established Federal Republic of Germany wanted to set up its own federal border guard and police. The founding act of the Federal Border Protection (Bundesgrenzschutz, BGS) was adopted on 14 November 1950 by the federal cabinet and on 15 February 1951 by the Bundestag. The BGS was established on 16 March 1951.
The Federal Criminal Police Office was established in 1951, and Wiesbaden, in the State of Hesse, was designated as its seat. The German police in general is – by definition of the German constitution – organized at the level of the states of the federation (e.g. North Rhine-Westphalia Police, Bavarian State Police, Berlin Police).
The Federal Police of Germany, and therefore GSG 9, is under the control of the Federal Ministry of the Interior. The Bundespolizei also provides aerial transportation for GSG 9. On August 1, 2017, GSG 9 was transferred to the Federal Police Directorate 11 , which was established as the supreme command for all special operations units of the ...
The structure, equipment and training of Bereitschaftpolizei units is standard so that units from different parts of Germany can operate together without any problems. The Bereitschaftspolizei is assigned to barracks and organized into sections, platoons and 120 to 150 person training or rapid reaction companies called Hundertschaften .
The Federal Police (Bundespolizei or BPOL), subordinate to the Federal Ministry of the Interior; The Federal Criminal Police Office (Bundeskriminalamt) The German Parliament Police (Bundestagspolizei) The German Federal Coast Guard (Küstenwache des Bundes) The German Customs Investigation Bureau (Zollkriminalamt, ZKA)
The Federal Republic of Germany divides police responsibilities between federal and state authorities. The state police or Landespolizei of the federal states perform the majority of investigations in Germany. Within the Landespolizei, the Criminal Investigation Department is known as the Kriminalpolizei or Kripo.