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  2. Anode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode

    The terms anode and cathode are not defined by the voltage polarity of electrodes, but are usually defined by the direction of current through the electrode. An anode usually is the electrode of a device through which conventional current (positive charge) flows into the device from an external circuit, while a cathode usually is the electrode through which conventional current flows out of ...

  3. Cathode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode

    The cathode supplies electrons to the positively charged cations which flow to it from the electrolyte (even if the cell is galvanic, i.e., when the cathode is positive and therefore would be expected to repel the positively charged cations; this is due to electrode potential relative to the electrolyte solution being different for the anode ...

  4. Diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode

    The obsolete thermionic diode is a vacuum tube with two electrodes, a heated cathode and a plate, in which electrons can flow in only one direction, from the cathode to the plate. Among many uses, diodes are found in rectifiers to convert alternating current (AC) power to direct current (DC), demodulation in radio receivers , and can even be ...

  5. What are electric car batteries made of, and why do ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/electric-car-batteries-made-why...

    The lithium in a lithium-ion ("Li-ion" for short) battery makes up the cathode and anode, aka the positive and negative sides of a battery cell. The lithium ions move around inside the positive ...

  6. Electrode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode

    The cathode is in many ways the opposite of the anode. The name (also coined by Whewell) comes from the Greek words κάτω (kato), 'downwards' and ὁδός (hodós), 'a way'. It is the positive electrode, meaning the electrons flow from the electrical circuit through the cathode into the non-metallic part of the electrochemical cell.

  7. Cathodic protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathodic_protection

    Zinc sacrificial anode (rounded object) screwed to the underside of the hull of a small boat. Cathodic protection (CP; / k æ ˈ θ ɒ d ɪ k / ⓘ) is a technique used to control the corrosion of a metal surface by making it the cathode of an electrochemical cell. [1]

  8. Working electrode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_electrode

    In electrochemistry, the working electrode is the electrode in an electrochemical system on which the reaction of interest is occurring. [1] [2] [3] The working electrode is often used in conjunction with an auxiliary electrode, and a reference electrode in a three-electrode system.

  9. Light-emitting diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode

    Current flow in one direction emits one color, and current in the opposite direction emits the other color. The other type consists of two dies with separate leads for both dies and another lead for common anode or cathode so that they can be controlled independently. The most common bi-color combination is red/traditional green. Others include ...