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Tellurium is a chemical element; it has symbol Te and atomic number 52. It is a brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid. Tellurium is chemically related to selenium and sulfur, all three of which are chalcogens. It is occasionally found in its native form as elemental crystals.
There are 39 known isotopes and 17 nuclear isomers of tellurium (52 Te), with atomic masses that range from 104 to 142. These are listed in the table below. Naturally-occurring tellurium on Earth consists of eight isotopes. Two of these have been found to be radioactive: 128 Te and 130 Te undergo double beta decay with half-lives of, respectively, 2.2×10 24 (2.2 septillion) years (the longest ...
Simulated emission spectrum of neutral Tellurium (Te I) based on data from the National Institute of Standards and Technology Atomic Spectra Database (NIST ASD). Date: 20 January 2025: Source: Image generated through the NIST ASD website: Author: Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J., and NIST ASD Team (2024).
Atomic number (Z): 52: Group: group 16 (chalcogens) Period: period 5: Block p-block Electron configuration [] 4d 10 5s 2 5pElectrons per shell: 2, 8, 18, 18, 6: Physical properties; Phase at STP
Twenty-three yoctoseconds is the time needed to traverse a 7-femtometre distance at the speed of light—around the diameter of a large atomic nucleus. 10 −21 seconds (zeptoseconds) [ edit ]
These tellurium halides can be synthesized by the reduction of pure tellurium with superhydride and reacting the resulting product with tellurium tetrahalides. Ditellurium dihalides tend to get less stable as the halides become lower in atomic number and atomic mass. Tellurium also forms iodides with even fewer iodine atoms than diiodides.
A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...
Atomic Spectroscopy, by W.C. Martin and W.L. Wiese in Atomic, Molecular, & Optical Physics Handbook, ed. by G.W.F. Drake (AIP, Woodbury, NY, 1996) Chapter 10, pp. 135–153. This website is also cited in the CRC Handbook as source of Section 1, subsection Electron Configuration of Neutral Atoms in the Ground State. 91 Pa : [Rn] 5f 2 (3 H 4) 6d 7s 2