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The Logical Framework Approach (LFA) is a methodology mainly used for designing, monitoring, and evaluating international development projects. Variations of this tool are known as Goal Oriented Project Planning ( GOPP ) or Objectives Oriented Project Planning ( OOPP ).
Results-based management (RBM) is a tool for monitoring and managing the implementation of strategy. [1] It in many respects is similar to the logical framework approach, a strategy implementation tool used extensively by Non-governmental organizations. [1]
The monitoring is a short term assessment and does not take into consideration the outcomes and impact unlike the evaluation process which also assesses the outcomes and sometime longer term impact. This impact assessment occurs sometimes after the end of a project, even though it is rare because of its cost and of the difficulty to determine ...
The logical framework approach (LFA), which is popular in international development organizations. PMBOK Guide from the Project Management Institute (PMI). PRINCE2 from AXELOS. PM 2: The Project Management methodology developed by the [European Commission]. [79] Procedures for Project Formulation and Management (PPFM) by the Indian Ministry of ...
The PMBOK Guide is process-based, meaning it describes work as being accomplished by processes. This approach is consistent with other management standards such as ISO 9000 and the Software Engineering Institute's CMMI. Processes overlap and interact throughout a project or its various phases. Inputs (documents, plans, designs, etc.)
What is missing from the term 'impact' evaluation is the way 'impact' shows up long-term. For instance, most Monitoring and Evaluation 'logical framework' plans have inputs-outputs-outcomes and... impacts. While the first three appear during the project duration itself, impact takes far longer to take place.
The CIPP framework was developed as a means of linking evaluation with program decision-making.It aims to provide an analytic and rational basis for program decision-making, based on a cycle of planning, structuring, implementing and reviewing and revising decisions, each examined through a different aspect of evaluation –context, input, process and product evaluation.
Recommended evaluation approach: Formative evaluation to refine and improve upon the progress, as well as continued developmental evaluation to explore new elements as they emerge. Formative evaluation involves "careful monitoring of processes in order to respond to emergent properties and any unexpected outcomes." [26]